Tuesday, 26 August 2025

REVISION - XI

BINOMIAL THEOREM 

1) Expand  (2/x - x/2)⁵, x≠ 0.

2) Using binomial theorem , write the value of (a+ b)ⁿ + (a - b)ⁿ and hence find the value of (√3+ √2)⁶ - (√3 - √2)⁶.    

3) Find the 9th term in the expansion of (3x - 1/2x)⁸, x≠ 0.   

4) Find the term independent of x in (2x²- 1/x)¹².     

5) Find the middle terms in the expansion of (3- x³/6)⁷.    

6) Use binomial theorem to evaluate (10.1)⁵.      

7) Examine whether or not there is any term containing x⁹ in the expansion of (2x¹ - 1/x)²⁰.      

8) In the binomial expansion of (a - b)ⁿ, n≥ 5, The sum of 5th and 6th terms is zero, then a/b equals 
a) (n -5)/6 b)  (n -4)/5 c)  5/(n -4) d) 6/(n -5) 
      
9) If the coefficient of rth and (r +4)th terms are equal in the expansion of (1+ x)³⁰, then the value of r will be 
a) 7 b) 8 c) 9 d) 10

10) If the coefficient of x² and x³ in the expansion of (3+ ax)⁹ be same, then the value of a is.
a) 3/7 b) 7/3 c) 7/9 d) 9/7

11) Using binomial theorem, the value of (0.999)³ correct to 3 decimal places is
a) 0.999 b) 0.998 c) 0.997 d) 0.995


  


QUADRATIC EQUATION 

1) 5ˣ⁺¹ + 5²⁻ˣ = 5³ +1.      

2) √{x/(1- x)} + √{(1- x)/x} = 13/6.    

3) (x +1)(x +2)(x +3)(x +4)= 120.    

4) Prove that both the roots of the equation x²- x -3=0 are irrational.

5) For what values of m will the equation x¹- 2mx + 7m -11= 0 have 
a) equal roots.   
b) reciprocal roots ?    

6) if the roots of 2x²- 5x + k =0 be double the other, find the value of k.  

7) If α, β be the roots of the equation x¹- x -1=0, determine the value of
a) α²+ β².   
b) α³+ β³.    

8) If the roots of the equation ax²+ bx + c=0 be in the ratio 3:4, show that 12b²= 49ac.

9) if x is real, prove that the quadratic expression
a) (x -2)(x +3)+ 7 is always 
b) 4x - 3x²- 2 is always negative.

10) What is the minimum value of x²- 4x +3=0.   

11) For what real values of a, will the expression x²- ax +1 - 2a², for the real x,  be always positive ?     

12) If x be real, prove that the value of (2x⅖- 2x +4)/(x²- 4x +3) cannot lie between -7 and 1.

13) if the roots of the equation qx²+ 2px + 2q=0 are real and unequal, prove that the roots of the equation (p + q)x²+ 2qx + (p - q)= 0 are imaginary.

14) If α, β be the roots of x²- px + q=0, find the value of α⁵β⁷+ α⁷β⁵ in terms of p and q.    

15) If the difference between the roots of the equation x¹+ ax +1=0 is less than √5, then the set of possible value q of a is
a) (3,∞) b) (-∞,-3) c) (-3,3) d) (-3,∞).   

16) let α, β be the roots of the equation x²- px + r=0 and α/2, 2β be the roots of the equation x²- qx + r=0, then the value of r is
a) (2/9) (p - q)(2q - p)
b) (2/9) (q- p)(2p - q)
c) (2/9) (q - 2p)(2q - p)
d) (2/9) (2p - q)(2q - p).         

17) α, β are the roots of ax²+ 2bx + c=0 and α + β, β + δ are the roots of Ax²+ 2Bx + C=0, then what is (b¹- ac)/(b²- ac) equal to ?
a) (b/B)² b) (a/A)² c) (a²b²/A²B²) d) (ad/AB)  e) none  

18) If α, β are the roots of the equation x²- 2x -1=0, then what is the value of α²β⁻² + α⁻²β² ?
a) -2 b) 0 c) 30 d) 34    

19) If the roots of the equation x²+ px + q=0 are thn30° and tan15°, then value of 2+ q - p is 
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 0     

20) If the roots of the quadratic equation x²- 2kx + k²- 5 =0 are less than 5, then k lies in the interval 
a) (5,6) b) (6,∞) c) (- ∞,4) d) [4,5].   

21) If α and β are the roots of ax²+ bx + c =0 and if px²+ qx + r=0 has roots (1- α)/α and (1- β)/β then r= 
a) a+ 2b b) a+ b + c c) ab+ bc+ ca d) abc.     

22) The equation x²- 6x + a=0 and x²- cx + 6 =0 have one root in common. The other roots of the first and second equations are integers in the ratio 4:3. then the common root is
a) 1 b) 4 c) 3 d) 2     

23) If α, β are the roots of the equation λ(x²- x) + x + 5=0 and λ₁ and λ₂ are two values of λ obtained from α/β + β/α = 4/5, then λ₁/λ₂² + λ₂/λ₁² equals 
a) 4192 b) 4144 c) 4096 d) 4048      

24) If α, βbe the roots of x² - a(x -1)+ b =0, then value of 
1/(α² - aα)  + 1/(β² - aβ) + 2/(a+ b) is 
a) 4/(a+ b) b) 1/(a+ b) c) 0 d) -1          

Monday, 25 August 2025

REVISION - XII







1) The area(in square unit) of the region bounded by the curve x²= 4y, the line x= 2 and x-axis is -
a) 1 b) 2/3 c) 4/3 d) 8/3

2) Let(a sec θ, b tanθ) and Q(a secα, b tanα) where θ + α=π/2, be two on the hyperbola x²/a²- y²/b²= 1. If (h,k) be the point of intersection of the normals at P and Q, then the value of k is 
a) (a²+ b²)/a
b) - (a²+ b²)/a
c) (a²+ b²)/b
d) -(a²+ b²)/b

3) The equation of the tangent to the curve (1+ x²)y = 2- x where it crosses the x-axis is 
a) x+ 5y = 2 b) x- 5y = 2 c) 5x - y = 2 d) 5x + y = 2 

4) The area (in square unit) bounded by the parabola y²= 4ax and x²= 4ay is
a) 64a²/3 b) 32a²/3 c) 16a²/3 d) 7a²/3

5) Equations of the tangent and the normal drawn at the point (6,0) on the ellipse x²/36 + y²/9 = 1 respectively are
a) x= 6, y=0 
b) x+ y= 6, y - x +6=0
c) x= 0, y=3 
d) x= - 6, y=0

6) The area (in square unit) of the figure by the curve y = cosx and y = sinx and the ordinates x= 0, x=π/4 is
a) √2 +1 b) √2 - 1  c) 1/√2 d) (√2 -1)/√2

7) The straight line x + y = a will be a tangent to the ellipse x²/9+ y²/16= 1 if the value of a is
a) 8 b) ±10 c) ±5 d) ±6

8) The equation of the tangent to the parabola y²= 8x which is perpendicular to the line x - 3y +8= 0 is
a) 3x + y + 2 = 0 
b) 3x - y - 1 = 0
c) 9x - 3y + 2 = 0
d) 9x + 3y + 2 = 0

9) The area (in square unit) bounded by the Parabola y²= 8x and its latus rectum is 
a) 16/3  b) 25/3 c) 16√2/3 d) 32/3

10) If the curve y²= 4x and xy= k cut orthogonally, then the value of k² will be 
a) 16 b) 32 c) 36 d) 8

11) The area (in square unit) bounded by the curve -3y²= x -9 and the lines x= 0, y= 0 and y= 1 is
a) 8/3 b) 3/8 c) 83

12) If the slope of the normal to the curve x³= 8a²y at P is (-2/3), then the coordinates of P are
a) (2a,a) b) (a,a) c) (2a, -a) d) none

13) If a> 2b > 0, then the positive value of m for which the line y= mx - b √(1+ m²) is a common tangent to the circles x²+ y²= b² and (x - a)²+ y²= b² is 
a) 2b/√(a²- 4b²) 
b) √(a²- 4b²)/2b 
c) 2b/(a- 2b) 
d) b/(a- 2b) 

14) The area in square unit of the region bounded by the lines y= |x -1| and y= 3- |x| is 
a) 6 b) 2 c) 4 d) 3

15) The minimum value of f(x)= x²+ 250/x is 
a) 55 b) 25 c) 50 d) 75

16) If f(x)=kx³- 9x²+ 9x +3 is increasing function then 
a) k< 3 b) k ≤ 3 c) k> 3 d) k is indeterminate

17) If f(x)= 1/(4x²+ 2x +1), then its maximum value is 
a) 2/3 b) 4/3 c) 3/4 d) 1

18) If f(x)= 1/(x +1)  - log(1+ x), x> 0, then f(x) is 
a) a decreasing function 
b) an increasing function 
c) neither increasing nor decreasing 
d) increasing when x> 1.

19) Let α, β be the roots of x²+ (3- λ)x - λ=0, then the value of λ for which  α²+ β² is minimum, is
a) 0 b) 1 c) 3 d) 2

20) The function f(x)=2x³- 3x² -12x +4 has
a) no maxima and minima 
b) one maximum and one minimum 
c) two maxima 
d) two minima

21) The height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius a, is
a) 3a/2 b) √2 a/3 c) 2a/√3 d) a/√3

22) Maximum value of (logx)/x in [0, ∞) is 
a) (log2)/2 b) 0 c) 1/e d) e

23) Let the function f: R--R be defined by f(x)=2x + cosx; then f(x)
a) has maximum value at x=0
b) has minimum value at x=π
c) is a decreasing function 
d) is an increasing function 

24) The maximum distance from the origin of a point on the curve x= a sin t - b sin(at/b), y= a cos t - b cos(at/b), both a, b> 0, is
a) a- b b) a+ b c) √(a²+ b²) d) √(a²-  b²)

25) The velocity v of a particle moving along a straight line is given by a+ bv²= x², where x is the distance of the particle from the origin. Then the acceleration of the particle is 
a) x/b b) bx  c) x/a  d) b/x

26) If the slope of the tangent at (x,y) to a curve passing through the point (2,1) is (x²+ y²)/2xy , then the equation of the curve is
a) 2(x²- y²)= 3x
b) 2(x²- y²)= 3y
c) x(x²- y²)= 6
d) 2px(x² + y²)= 6

27) A particle moves uniform acceleration f along a straight line. If v be it's velocity at time t and s be the distance described during the interval, then 
a) s= 2vt - ft²
b) s= vt - ft²/2
c) s= vt/2 - ft²
d) s= vt - ft²/2

28) A particle moving in a straight line traverses a distance x in time t, if t= x²/2 + x, then the retardation of the particle is 
a) equal to its velocity 
b) constant 
c) is equal to the cube of its velocity 
d) equal to the square of its velocity 

29) If y= 3x²+ 2 and if x changes from 10 to 10.1, then the approximate change in y will be 
a) 8 b) 6 c) 5 d) 4

30) The rate of change of surface area of a sphere of radius r when the radius is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/sec is proportional to 
a) 1/r² b) r² c) r d) 1/r







Paper - 4

C- TEST PAPER- (1)

Section A
(Multiple Choice Questions) Each question carries 1 mark

1) If A= [aᵢⱼ] is a square metrix of order 2 such that 
aᵢⱼ= {1,  when i≠ j
         0, when i= j then A² is 
a) 1  0 b) 1  1 c) 1  1 c) 1  0
     1  0     0  0     1   0     0. 1

2) if A and B are invertible square matrices of the same order, then which of the following is not correct ?
a) adjacent A= |A|. A⁻¹
b) det(A⁻¹)= [det(A)]⁻¹
c) (AB)⁻¹= B⁻¹A⁻¹
d) (A+ B)⁻¹= B⁻¹ + A⁻¹

3) if the area of the triangle with vertices (-3,0),(30) and (0,k) is 9 square. units, then the value/s of k will be 
a) 9 b) ±3 c) -9 d) 6

4) If f(x)= {kx/|x|,   if x< 0
                    3,         if x≥ 0 is continuous at x= 0,  then the value of k is 
a) -3 b) 0 c) 3  d) any real number

5) The lines r= i+ j - k + λ(2i + 3j - 6k) and r= 2i - j + k + μ(6i + 9j - 18k), where λ and μ are scalars) are
a) coincident b) skew c) intersecting  d) parallel 

6) The degree of the differential equation 
[1+ (dy/dx)²]³⁾² = d²y/dx² is 
a) 4 b) 3/2 c) 2 d) not defined 

7) The corner points of the bounded feasible region determined by a system of linear constraints are (0,3),(1,1) and (3,0). Let Z= px + qy, where p,q> 0. The condition on p and q, so that the minimum of Z occurs at (3,0) and (1,1) is 
a) p= 2q b) p= q/2 c) p= 3q d) p= q

8) ABCD is a rhombus whose diagonals intersect at E. Then EA+ EB + EC + ED equals to 
a) 0 b) AD c) 2BD d) 2AD

9) For any integer n, the value of 
∫ₑsin²x cos³(2n +1)x dx at (π,0) is 
a) -1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2

10) The value of |A|, if
       0      2x -1     √x
A= 1- 2x    0       2√x
     -√x    -2√x      0
Where x ∈ R⁺, is 
a) (2x +1)² b) 0 c) (2x +1)⅔ d) none 

11) The feasible region corresponding to the linear constraints of a Linear programming problem is given below. 
Which of the following is not a constraint to the given linear programming problem.
a) x + y ≥ 2
b) x + 2y ≤ 10
c) x - y ≥ 1
d) x - y ≤ 1

12) If a= 4i + 6j and b= 3j + 4k, then the vector form of the component of a along b is
a) 18(3i + 4k)/5
b) 18(3j + 4k)/25
c) 18(3j + 4k)/5
d) 18(2i + 4k)/25

13) Given that A a square metrix of order 3 and |A|= -2, then |adjacent(2A)| is equal to 
a) -2⁶ b) 4 c) -2⁸ d) 2⁸

14) A problem in Mathematics is given to 3 students whose chances of solving it are 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, respectively. If the events of their solving the problem are independent, then the probability that the problem will be solved, is 
a) 1/4 b) 1/3  c) 1/2 d) 3/4

15) The general solution of the differential equation ydx - x dy = 0; (given x, y> 0), is of the form
a) xy= c b) x = cy² c) y= cx d) y= cx²
(Where c is an arbitrary positive constant of integration)

16) The value of λ for which two vectors 2i - j + 2k and 3i + λj + k are perpendicular is,
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8

17)  The set of all points, where the functions f(x)= x + |x| is differentiable, is
a) (0,∞) b) (-∞,0) c) (-∞,0) U (0,∞) d) (-∞,∞)

18) If the direction cosines of a line are < 1/c, 1/c, 1/c > , then 
a) a< c < 1 b) c> 2 c) c=±√2  d) c=±√3

Assertion - Reason Based Questions 
In the following questions , a statement of Assertion(A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices .
   a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
   b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
   c) A is true but R is false
   d) A is false but R is true.
19) Let f(x) be a polynomial function of degree 6 such that 
d/dx [f(x)]= (x -1)³(x -3)², then 
Assertion (A): f(x) has a minimum at x= 1.
Reason (R): When d/dx [f(x)]< 0.
∀ x  ∈ (a - h, a) and d/dx [f(x)]> 0,
∀ x ∈ (a, a+ h), where h is an infinitesimally small positive quantity, then f(x) has a minimum at x= a, provided f(x) is continuous at x= a.

20) Assertion (A): The relation 
f: {1,2,3,4} --> {x, y, z, p} defined by 
f={(1,x),(2,y),(3,z)} is a bijective function.
Reason (R) The function 
f: {1,2,3} ---> {x,y,z,p} such that 
f: {(1,x),(2, y),(3, z)} is one-one.


SECTION - B
(This section comprises of very short Answer type questions (VSA) of 2 marks each)

21) Find the value of sin⁻¹[cos(33π/5)]
OR
Find the domain of sin⁻¹(x²-4).

22) Find the interval in which the functions 
f: R---> R defined by f(x)= xeˣ,  is increasing.

23) If f(x)= 1/(4x²+ 2x +1), x ∈ R, then find the maximum value of f(x).
OR
Find the maximum profit that a company can make, if the profit function is given by P(x)= 72 + 42x - x², where x is the number of units and P is the profit in rupees.

24) Evaluate ¹₋₁ ∫ logₑ {(2- x)/(2+ x)} dx.

25) Check whether the function f: R--->R defined by f(x)= x³+ x, has any critical point/s are not ? If yes, then find the point/s.


SECTION - C
(This section comprises of short Answer type questions (SA) of 3 marks each)

26) Evaluate ∫ (2x²+3)/{x²(x²+9)} dx, x≠ 0.

27) The random variable X has a probability distribution P(X) of the following form,  where 'k' is some real number.
             k,    if X= 0
             2k,  if X = 1
P(X)=.  3k,  if X= 2
              0,  otherwise 
a) Determine the value of k.
b) Find P(X< 2).
c) Find P(X > 2).

28) Evaluate ∫ √{x/(1- x³)} dx, x ∈(0,1),
OR
Evaluate ∫ logₑ(1+ tanx) dx at (π/4,0).

29) Solve the differential equation 
yeˣ/ʸ dx = (xeˣ/ʸ + y²) dy, (y≠ 0).
OR
Solve the differential equation 
(cos²x)dy/dx + y = tanx; (0≤ x<π/2).

30) Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically
Minimize Z= x + 2y
Subject to the constraints , x +2≥ 100, 2x - y≤ 0, 2x + y ≤ 200, x, y ≥ 0.
OR
Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically 
Maximum Z= - x + 2y.
subject to constraints , x≥3, x+ y ≥ 5, x + 2y ≥ 6, y≥ 0.

31) If (a + bx)eʸ/ˣ = x, then prove that 
x d²y/dx²= {a/(a + bx)}².

SECTION - D
(This section section comprises of long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each)

32) Make a rough sketch of the region
{(x,y): 0≤ y ≤ x½+1,
0≤ y ≤ x +1, 0≤ x ≤ 2) and find the area of the region , using the method of integration.

33) Let N be the set of all natural numbers and R be a relation on N x N defined by (a, b) R(c,d) <=> ad= bc for all 
(a, b),(c,d) ∈ N x N. Show that R is an equivalence relation on N x N.  Also, find the equivalence class of (2,6) i.e., [(2,6)].
OR
Show that the function 
f: R---> {x ∈ R : -1< x < 1} defined by
f(x)= x/{1+ |x|} , x ∈ R is one-one and onto function.

34) Using the matrix method, solve the following system of linear equations .
2/x + 3/y + 10/z = 4, 
4/x - 6/y + 5/z = 1,
6/x + 9/y - 20/z = 2.

35) Find the coordinates of the image of the point (1,6,3) with respect to the line.
r= (j+ 2k) +  λ(i + 2j + 3k), where λ is a scalar. Also, find the distance of the image from the y-axis.
OR
An aeroplane is flying along the line 
r= λ(i - j + k), where λ is a a scalar and another aeroplane is flying along the line 
r= i - j + μ(-2j + k), where μ is a scalar . At what points on the lines should they reach, so that the distance between them is the shortest ? Find the shortest possibly distance between them.

SECTION - E
(This section comprises of 3 case - study/passage -based questions of 4 marks each 

36) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
      In an office 3 employees James, Sofia and Oliver process incoming copies of a certain form. James processes 50% of the forms. Sophia processes 20% and Oliver the remaining 30% of the forms. James has an error rate of 0.06, Sophia has an error rate of 0.04 and Oliver has an error rate of 0.03.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions .
a) Find the probability that Sophia processed the form and committed an error.
b) Find the total probability of committing an error in processing the form .
c) The manager of the company wants to do a quality check. During inspection, he selects a form at random from the days output of process from. If the form selected at random has an error; then find the probability that the form is not processed by James.
OR
Let E be the event of committing an error in processing the form and let E₁, E₂ and E₃ be the events that James, Sophia and and Oliver processed the form.
Find the value of ³ᵢ₌₁∑ P(Eᵢ/E).

37) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
Teams A, B, C went for playing a tug of war game. Team A, B, C have attached a rope to a metal ring and is trying to pull the ring into their own area.
Team A pulls with force F₁ = 6i + 0j kN,
Team B pulls with force F₂ = -4i + 4j kN,
Team C pulls with force F₃ = -3i - 3j kN,
a) What is the magnitude of the force of Team A ?
b) Which team will win the game ?
c) Find the magnitude of the resultant force exerted by the teams.
OR
In what direction is the ring getting pulled?

38) Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
      The relation between the height of the plant (y in cm) with respect to its exposure to the sunlight is governed by the following equation y= 4x - x²/2, where x is the number of days exposed to the sunlight, for x≤ 3.
i) Find the rate of growth of the plant with respect to the member of days exposed to the sunlight.
ii)  Does the rate of growth of the plant increase or decrease in the first three days ? What will be the height of the plant after 2 days ?


PAPER - III

1) What is the domain of the f(x)= (x²-1)/(x -4) ?

2) For what values of x will the given matrix 
-x     x      2
2      x     -x
x     -2    -x be a singular?

3) Evaluate ∫ sinx cos²x(sin²x + cosx) dx at (π/2,-π/2).

5) Evaluate sin(2 tan⁻¹ (1/3))

6) If a     b
        c    -a is a square root of the 2 x 2 identity matrix, then what is the relation between a,b and c ?

8) Find the solution of the equation of determinant
cosx    sinx       cosx
-sinx    cosx      sinx = 0
-cosx  -sinx      cosx

10) Evaluate: ∫ ₂2ˣ 2ˣ dx

12) Let f(x)= x²/(x²+1) for x ≥ 0. Then find f⁻¹(x).

13) Find the probability of drawing a diamond card in each of the two consecutive draws from a well shuffled pack of cards, if the card drawn is not replaced after the first draw.

14) Solve the equation 
sin[2cos⁻¹(cot(2tan⁻¹x)]= 0.
Or
Show that 
2 tan⁻¹[tan(x/2) tan(π/4 - y/2)]= tan⁻¹{sinx cosx/(siny + cosx)}

15) Find the differential equation of all straight lines which are at fixed distance 'p' from the origin.

16) 

17) Evaluate:∫ √(2x²-1)/(1- x²) dx
Or
∫ dx/((x¹⁾² + x¹⁾³).

18) If c= a(sink - k cost) and y= a(cost + k sink) find dy/dx at k=π/4.

20) Find the inverse of A
A= 2   1     3
     4   -1     0
   -7     2     1

21)        1,          if x ≤ 3
If f(x)= ax+ b,   if 3< x < 5
              7,         if 5 ≤ x
Determine the value of a and b so that f(x) is continuous.
Or
Determine the value of a, b, c for which function 
         (sin(a+1)+ sinx)/x, x< 0
f(x)=    c ,                          x=0
         (√(x + bx²) - √x)/b√x³, x> 0
may be continuous at x=0


4) If a, b, c are three mutually perpendicular unit vectors then what is the value of|a+ b + c| ?

7) a and b are unit vectors. If a+ b is a unit vector then what is the angle between a and b?

9) Equation of the plane passing through (2,3,-1) and is perpendicular to the vector 3i - 4j + 7k.

11) If a,b,C are vectors such that a.b= a.c, ax b = ax c, a≠ 0, then show that b= c

19) A line with direction ratios < 2,7, -5> is drawn to intersect the lines
(x -5)/3 = (y-7)/-1 = (z+2)/1 and (x +3)/-3 = (y-3)/2  = (z -6)/4 
Find the coordinates of the points of intersection.


PAPER - II

1) If A= 3    1
              7    5 find x and y so that A²+ xI₂ = yA.

2) Evaluate: tan[2 tan⁻¹(1/5) - π/4].

3) State the reason why the relation 
R={(a,b): a≤ b²}
on the set R of real numbers is not reflexive.

4) ∫ (xeˣ)/(x +1)² dx.

5) Deepak rolls two dice and gets a sum more than 9. What is the probability that the number on the first die is even?

6) Y= tan⁻¹{5x/(1- 6x²)}, -1/√6< x <1/√6, then show that dy/dx = 2/(1+ 4x²) + 3/(1+ 9x²).

7) Solve: (y + xy) dx + y(1- y²) dy = 0.

8) Let f: [0,∞)--> R be a function defined by f(x)= 9x²+ 6x -5. Show that f is not invertible. Modify only the codamain of f to make f invertible and then find its inverse.

9) Using properties of determinants, Prove that 
b²+ c²   ab        ac
  ba      c²+ a²   bc= 4a²b²c²
  ca       cb      a²+ b².    

10) Show that: tan[sin⁻¹(1/√17) + cos⁻¹(9/√85)]= 1/2.

11) Discuss the continuity of the function 
f(x}=  2x -1,   x< 1/2
          3 -6c,   x≥ 1/2
at x = 1/2

12) Find differentiation: 
y= tan⁻¹[{√(1+ x²) -1}/x].

13) ∫ (tanx + tan²x)/(1+ tan²x) dx.

14) ³₁∫ (3x² +1) dx.

15) Show that the equation of the normal at any point t on the curve x= 3 cos t - cos³t and y= 3 sin t - sin³ t is 4 (y cos³t - x sin³t)= 3 sin 4t.

16) The side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/s. At what rate is its area increasing when the side of the triangle is 20 cm ?

17) Solve: (tan⁻¹y - x) dy = (1+ y²) dx.

18) Bag I had two and three black balls, Bag II has four red and one black ball and Bag III has three white and two black balls. A bag is selected at random and a ball is drawn at random. What is the probability of drawing a red ball?

19) Using matrix method, solve 
x - 2y - 2z -5=0; -x + 3y +4=0; -2x + z - 4=0.

20) Find inverse of 
-1    1     2 
1     2     3 
3     1     1

21) Show that the right circular cone of least curved surface area and given volume has an altitude equal to √2 times the radius of the base.

22) The sum of the surface areas of a cuboid with sides x, 2x and x/3 and a sphere is given to be constant. Show that the sum of their volumes is minimum, if x is equal to three times the radius of the sphere. Also find the minimum value of the sum of their volumes.

23) Evaluate: ∫ x²/{(x² +4)(x² +9)} dx.

24) Three persons A, B and C apply for a job of manager in a private company. Chances of their selection (A,B and C) are in the ratio 1:2:4. The probability of A, B and C can introduce changes to improve profits of the company are 0,8,0.5,0.3 respectively. If the change does not take place, find the probability that it is due to the appointment of C.

25) The vectors from origin to the points A and B are a= 3i - 6j +2k and b= 2i + j - 2k respectively. Find the area of the triangle OAB.

26) Find the Cartesian equation of the line passing through the points(3,-2,-5) and (1,-4,-7).

27) Show that (a x b)²= a.a   a. b
                                         a.b   b.b

28) If the vectors ai+ j + k, i + bj + k and i+ j+ ck are coplanar (a,b,c≠1), then show that 1/(1- a)   + 1/(1- b)  + 1/(1- c)= 1.

29) Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are 
r= (1- t)i + (t - 2)j +(3- 2t)k, and 
r= (s +1)i + (2s -1)j - (2s +1)k.

30) Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1,1,-1) and perpendicular to the planes x +2y + 3z -7=0 and 2x - 3y + 4z = 0.

31) Sketch the graphs of y= x(4- x) and find the area bounded by the curve, x-axis and the lines x=0 and x= 5.

32) The marginal cost of production of a commodity is 30+ 2x. It is known that fixed costs are Rs 120. Find 
a) Find the total cost of producing 100 units.
b) Find the cost of increasing output from 100 to 200 units.

33) You are given the following two lines of regression. Find the regression of Y on X and X on Y and satisfy your answer.

34) The cost function for a commodity is C(x)= 200+ 20x - x²/2 (in Rs)
a) Find the marginal cost MC.
b) Calculate the marginal cost when x= 4 and interpret it.

35) Fit a straight line to the following data, treating y as the dependent variable:
x: 14  12  13  14  12
y: 22  23  22  24  24
Hence, predict the value of y when x= 16.

36) You are given the following data:
                                 x         y 
Arithmetic mean.   36      85
Standard deviation 11      8

37) Given the total cost function for x units of a commodity as C(x)= x³/3  + 3x² - 7x + 16. Find 
a) the marginal cost 
b) the average cost 
c) show that the marginal cost is given by {x MC - C(x)}/x²

38) Given the price of a commodity is fixed at Rs 55 and its cost function is C(x)= 30x + 250.
a) Determine the break even point.
b) What is the profit when 12 items are sold?

39) An aeroplane can carry a maximum of 200 passes. A profit of Rs 1000 is made in each executive class ticket and a profit of Rs 600 is made on each economy class ticket. The airline reserves atleast 20 seats for executive class. However, atleast four times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy class then by executive class. Determine how many tickets of each type must be sold in order to maximize the profit for the airline. What is the maximum profit earned?


Paper - 1

1) Without expanding at any stage, find the value of the determinant:
      2     x      y+ z
∆= 2     y      z+ x
      2     z      x+ y         (2)

2) Solve: sin⁻¹cos (sin⁻¹x)=π/3.     (2)

3) Find the value of k if
M= 1   2
       2   3 and M² - kM - I₂ =0.     (2)

4) Evaluate : ∫ sin³⁾²x/(sin³⁾²x + cos³⁾²x) dx at (π/2,0).      (2)

5) Find dy/dx, if x= at² and y= 2at.       (2)

6) Find the differential equation of the family of curves y= Aeˣ + Be⁻ˣ, where A and B are arbitrary constants.     (2)

7) Find the intervals in which the function f(x) is strictly increasing where f(x)= 10 - 6x - 2x².       (2)

8) A family has two children. What is the probability that both children are boys given that atleast one of them is a boy?    (2)

9) Given that the events A and B are such that P(A)= 1/2 , P(A U B)= 3/5 and P(B)= k. Find k if
a) A and B are mutually exclusive 
b) A and B are independent.        (2)

10) Ley R⁺ be the set of all positive real numbers and f: R⁺ ---[4,∞): f(x)= x² + 4. Show that inverse of f exists and find f⁻¹.     (2)

11) Using properties of determinants Prove 
x    x²    1+ px³
y    y²    1+ py³ 
z    z²    1+ pz³ = (1+ pxyz)(x - y)(y - z)(z - x), where p is any scalar.    (3)

12) Prove that tan⁻¹(1/2) = π/4 - (1/2) cos⁻¹(4/5).     (3)

13) Show that the function f(x)= |x -1|, x ∈ R, is continuous at x= 1 but not differentiable.     (2)

14) If y= ₑa cos⁻¹x, where -1≤ x ≤ 1 then show that: (1- x²)y₂ - xy₁ - a²y = 0.   (3)

15) ∫ (6x +7)/√{(x -5)(x -4)} dx.    (3)

16) Evaluate : ³₁∫ (x² + x)dx

17) Find the equation of the normal to the curve y= x³+ 2x + 6 which are parallel to the line x + 14y + 4=0.      (2)

18) A circle disc of radius 3cm is being heated. Due to expansion, its radius is increasing at the rate of 0.05 cm/s. Find the rate at which its area is increasing when the radius the is 3.2 cm.      (2)

19) Solve the following differential equation: x dy/dx + 2y = x² logx.     (2)

20) Let X denote the number of hours you study during a randomly selected school day. The probability that X can take the values 'x' has the following form, where 'k' is some unknown constant.
P(X= x) = 0.1      if x= 0
                 kx       if x= 1 or 2
            k(5- x),    ifx= 3 or 4
                 0,        otherwise 
a) Find the value of k.
b) What is the probability that you study 
      i) atleast two hours?
      ii) exactly two hours?
      iii) atmost 2 hours?          (3)

21) If the matrix 
A= 3   -2    3 & B= -1    -5     -1
      2    1   -1          -8    -6      9
      4   -3    2         -10    1      7
With the relation AB, hence solve the system of equations 
3x - 2y + 3z = 8; 2x + y - z = 1; 4x - 3y + 2z = 4.     (3)

22) Find inverse of 
1    3      -2
-3   0      -1
2    1       0       (3)

23) Show that the altitude of a right circular cone of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R is 4r/3.     (3)

24) An open topped box is to be made by removing equal squares from each corner of a 3m by 8m rectangle sheet of aluminium and folding up the sides. Find the volume of the largest such box.      (3)

25) ∫ (3x +5)/(x³- x² - x +1) dx.     (3)

26) A, B, C throw a die one after the other in the same order till one of them gets a 6 and wins the game. Find their respective probability of winning if A starts the game.    (3)

27) Find the cost of increasing from 100 to 200 units if the marginal cost in Rs per unit is given by the function MC = 0.003 x²- 0.01x + 2.5.     (1)

28) Given that the observation are (9,-4),(10,-3),(11,-1), (13,1),(14,3), (15,5),(16,8), find the two lines of regression. Estimate the value of y when x= 13.5.   (2)

29) Find the regression coefficients bᵧₓ and bₓᵧ and the two lines of regression for the following data.
X: 2   6   4   7   5
Y: 8   8   5   6   2
Also compute the correlation coefficient.    (2)

30) If the demand function is given by x= (600- p)/8, where the price is Rs p per unit and the manufacturer produces x units per week at the total cost of Rs x²+ 78x + 2500, find the value of x for which the profit is maximum.     (3)

31) The fixed cost of a new product is Rs 35000 and the variable cost per unit is Rs 500. If the demand function p= 5000 - 100x, find the break even value/s.    (3)

32) A toy company manufacturers two types of dolls, A and B. Market test and available resources have indicated that the combined production level should not exceed 1200 dolls per week and the demands for the dolls of type B is atmost half of that for dolls of type A. Further, the production level of type A can exceed three timee the production of dolls of other type by atmost 600 units. If the company makes a profit of Rs 12 and Rs 16 per doll respectively on dolls A and B, how many of each should be produced weekly in order to maximize the profit ?     (3)


REVISION - IX



PERIMETER AND AREA OF PLANE FIGURES 

1) Find the area of a triangle with base 24cm and height 15 cm.

2) The base of a triangular field is three times its altitude. If the cost of cultivating the field at Rs 38 per hectare is Rs 513, find the base and height.

3) Find the area of a triangle whose sides are 42cm, 34cm and 20 cm. Hence, find the height corresponding to the longest side.

4) Calculate the area of an equilateral triangle of side 12 cm, correct to two decimal places.

5) Calculate the area of an equilateral triangle whose height is 6cm. (Take √3= 1.73).

6) The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 42 cm and base is 3/2 times each of the equal sides.

7) The base of an isosceles triangle is 24cm and its area is 192 cm². Find its perimeter.

8) The difference between the sides of a right angled triangle containing the right angle is 7cm and its area is 60 cm². Calculate the perimeter of the triangle.












MENSURATION (RECTANGLE)

1) The perimeter of a rectangular plot is 120m. If the length of the plot is twice its width, find the area of the plot.       800m²

2) How many square tiles of side 20cm will be needed to pave a footpath which is 2 meters wide and surrounds a rectangular plot 40m long and 22m wide?     6600

3) The area of a square plot is 1764m². Find the length of its one side and one diagonal.         42, 59.39m

4) Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 24cm and 18cm. If the distance between the longer sides is 12cm, find the distance between shorter sides.      16cm

5) If the length of a rectangle is increased by 10cm and breadth is decreased by 5cm, the area is unaltered. If the length is decreased by 5cm and breadth is increased by 4cm, even then the area is unaltered. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.    30,20

6) The sides of a square exceeds the side of another square by 3cm and the sum of the areas of the two squares is 549 cm². Find the perimeters of the squares.    60,72

7) If the sides of a square are lengthened by 3cm, the area becomes 121 cm². Find the perimeter of the original square.      32cm






TRIANGLE AND RECTANGULE/SQUARE (Mixed)

1) A triangle and a parallelogram have the same base and the same area. If the sides of the triangle are 15, 14 and 13cm and the parallelogram stands on the base 15cm, find the height of the parallelogram.          5.6cm

2) A kite in the shape of a square with diagonal 32cm and an isosceles triangle of base 8cm and sides 6cm each is to be made of three different shades as shown in the figure. How much paper of each shade has been used in it ?     17.9cm² (app)

3) ABCD is a square with sides of length of 6cm. Find point M on BC such that area of ∆ ABM: area of trapezium ADCM = 1:3.

4) In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a square. E is a point DC such that area of ∆ AED: area of the trapezium ABCE = 1:5, find the ratio of the perimeters of ∆ AED and trapezium ABCE.      (4+ √10): (8+ √10)


PERIMETER AND AREA OF QUADRILATERAL 

1) In a four sided field, the longer diagonal is 108m. The lengths of the perpendiculars from the opposite vertices upon this diagonal are 17.6 m and 12.5 m respectively. Find the area of the field.

2) Find the area of a quadrilateral whose sides are 9m, 40m, 28m and 15m respectively and the angle between first two sides is a right angle.

3) The length of the rectangular plot is twice its breath. If the perimeter of the plot is 270 m, find its area.

4) Find the area of a rectangular plot of land one of whose sides measure 35m and the length of the diagonal 37 m.

5) A rectangular carpet has an area of 60m². if its diagonal and longer side together equal 5 times the shorter side, find the length of the carpet .

6) The length of the diagonal of a square is 36 cm. Find
a) the area of the square 
b) its perimeter upto 2 decimals places.

7) Find the area of a parallelogram one of whose sides is 34 cm and the corresponding height is 8cm.

8) Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 24cm and 18 cm. If the distance between the longer sides is 12cm, find the distance between the shorter sides.

9) The diagonals of a rhombus are 30cm and 16 cm.
a) Find the area of the rhombus .
b) the perimeter of the Rhombus.

10) Find the area of a trapezium whose parallel sides are 25cm and 18 cm and the distance between them is 8 cm.

11) Find the area of a trapezium ABCD in which AB  || DC, AB= 77cm, BC= 25cm, CD= 60cm and DA= 26cm.

12) The length and breadth of a rectangular grassy plot are in the ratio 7:4. A path 4 m wide running all around outside it has an area of 416m². Find the dimensions of the grassy plot.

13) A rectangular lawn 60m by 40m has two roads, each 5m wide, running in the middle of it, one parallel to length and the other parallel to breadth. Find the cost of the gravelling them at Rs 3.60 per m².

14) if the length and breadth of a rectangular room are each increased by 1 m,  then the area of floor is increased by 21 m². If the length is increased by 1 m and breadth is decreased by 1m, then the area is decrease by 7 m². Find the perimeter of the floor.














PAPER- 2

1) If (5+ 2√3)/(7+ 4√3)= a - b √3, find a, b.

2) The difference between the compound intrest and the simple intrest on Rs42000 for two years is Rs105 at the same rate of interest per annum. Find 
a) the rate of interest 
b) the compound intrest earned in the second year.

3) If x= 2y+6, then find the value of x³- 8y³- 36xy - 216.

4) If a+ b= 10 and a²+ b²= 58, find the value of a³+ b³.

5) factorise: 8x³- (2x - y)³.

6) Solve: 83x - 67y =383; 67x - 83y = 367.

7) A number of three digits has the hundred digit 4 times the unit digit and the sum of three digits is 14. If the three digits are written in the reverse order, the value of the number is decreased by 594. Find the number.

8) (7²ⁿ⁺³ - (49)ⁿ⁺²)/((343)ⁿ⁺¹)²⁾³. Evaluate

9) Solve: 5²ˣ⁺³= 1.

10) Solve: logₓ25 - logₓ5 + logₓ(1/125)= 2.

11) In the figure 
AB= PQ, BR= CQ, AB perpendicular to BC and PQ perpendicular to RQ. Prove AC = PR.

12) ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB= AC= 12cm, and BC= 8cm, find the altitude on BC and hence find its area.

13) In the figure 
Find the angles of the parallelogram.

14) In a circle of radius 5cm, AB and CD are two parallel chords of length 8cm and 6cm respectively. Find the distance between the chords, if they are on 
a) the same side of the centre 
b) the opposite sides of the centre.

15)
Find the area of the shaded part 

16) ABCD is a square with sides of length of 6cm. Find point M on BC such that area of ∆ABM: area of trap ADCM= 1: 3.





Paper- 1

1) Rationalize: 4/(√5- √3).

2) Expand: (3a + 5b)².

3) If x - 1/2x = 3, find the value of 
a) x²+ 1/4x²
b) x⁴+ 1/16x⁴.

4) If (x²+1)/x = 5/2, find the value of 
a) x - 1/x.
b) x³- 1/x³.

5) Evaluate: (3a²- b²)(2a²+ 5b²).

6) Factorise:
a) x²+ 1/x²+ 2 - 2x - 2/x.
b) (x²+ y²- z²)²- 4x²y².
c) x²+ 11x +30.

7) Solve: 
a) 5/x  + 6y = 13, 3/x  + 4y =7.
b) 5x + 4y - 4= 0, x - 20= 12y.

8)a) The sum of two numbers is 69 and their difference is 17. Find the numbers.
b) If 2 is added to each of the two given numbers, then their ratio becomes 1:2. However, if 4 is substracted from each of the given numbers, the ratio becomes 5:11. Find the numbers.

9) If 2ˣ = 3ʸ= 12ᶻ, show that: 1/z = 1/y + 2/x.

10) Evaluate: log₉27= 2x +3.

11) In a ∆ ABC, angle A= 110° and angle B+ angle C= 115°. Calculate Angle A, B, C.

12) In ∆ ABC, if angle A - angle B= 29° and angle A - angle C = 40°, find the angles A,B, C.

13) Show that the perpendicular drawn from the extremities of the base of an isosceles triangle to the opposite sides are equal.

14) Prove that the figure obtained by joining the midpoints of the adjacent sides of a quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

15) The sides of a right triangle containing the right angle are 5x cm and 3x -1 cm. If the area of the triangle be 60cm², calculate the length of the sides of the triangle.

16) If one angle of a parallelogram is 90°, show that each of its angles measures 90°.

17) Find the area of a trapezium whose parallel sides measure 10cm and 8 cm respectively and the distance between these sides is 6 cm.

18) If θ is an acute angle such that sinθ= √3/2, then find the value of (cosecθ + cotθ).

19) If A= 60° verify that cosec²A - cot²A = 1.

20) Show that tan35 tan 40 tan 45 tan 50 tan 55=1.

21) Find the area of a triangle with base 24cm and height 15cm.

22) The length of a rectangle plot is twice its breadth. If the perimeter of the plot is 270m, find its area. 

23) The surface area of a cube is 1536 cm², find 
a) the length of its edge.
b) its volume.
c) the volume of its material whose thickness is 5 mm.

24) Show that A(2,-2), B(8,4) and C(5,7) are collinear.



Tuesday, 5 August 2025

TEST IX MATHS

1) ABCD represents a plot of land owned by man.
He divides it into two parts by joining diagonal BD and donate the triangular part BAD to an orphanage .
i) If angle CBD=90°, find the area of the plot donated by him.
ii) What are the values shown by the man here ?

2) Some students started a cleanliness campaign in their school. For distribution among the fellow students, they prepared hand fans by stitching 10 equal sized triangular strips of different types of paper (as shown in the given figure).
The dimensions of equal strips are 25cm, 14cm and 25 cm. They wrote slogans for maintaining cleanliness in shaded areas.
i) Find the area used for writing the slogans.
ii) What value are depicted by the students?

3) The diagram given below shows the triangular side walls of the entrance to a library with quotes by Mahatma Gandhi written on them. The sides of each of the triangular walls are 15m, 11m and 6m respectively.
a) Find the area of each of the triangular wall.
b) What values can be inculcated by the two quotes in the visitors ?

4) A woman inherits a triangular plot of land ABC as shown in the figure.
She contributes to society by donating a triangular piece ADC out of this plot for constructing an old age.
i) Find the area of the plot with her.
ii) What values are shown by the woman?

UNIT TEST - A
MM- 10

(1 Mark each)
1) A triangle ABC in which AB= AC = 4cm and angle A= 90°, has an area of 
a) 4cm² b) 16cm² c) 8cm² d) 12cm²

2) The area of a triangle whose sides are 8cm,15 cm and 19 cm is
a) 91√19cm² b) 6√91 cm² c) 19√91cm² d) 8√91cm²

3) Find the area of an equilateral triangle whose perimeter 18 cm. (Take √3= 1.732).    (2)

4) Find the area that needs to be added to the area ∆ ADB,
so that it become equal to the area of ∆ ABC (take √3= 1.732).       (3)

5) Find the area of ∆ ABC in which AB= 36cm, BC = 48cm and AC= 60cm. Find the length of the shortest altitude.     (3)




BOOSTER - A

1) The area of the triangle with the base 8cm and height 10cm is
a) 80cm² b) 40cm² c)  20cm² d) 18 cm²

2) The sides of a triangle are 12cm, 16cm and 20 cm. Its area is 
a)48cm² b)  120cm² c) 96 cm² d) 160 cm²

3) The area of a triangle whose sides are 3cm, 4cm and 5cm is
a) 42cm² b) 6cm² c) 84cm² d) 100cm²

4) If the perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 24m, then its area is 
a) 20√3m² b) 16√3m² d) 8√3 m² d) 24√3 m²

5) If the area of the equilateral triangle is 16√3cm², then the perimeter of the triangle is 
a) 12cm b) 24cm c) 48cm d)  36cm

6) the edges of a triangle board are 6cm, 8cm and 10 cm. The cost of painting it at the rate of 70 paise per cm² is 
a) Rs 7 b) Rs 16.80  c) Rs 17 d) Rs 16

7) The perimeter of a Rhombus is 20cm. If one of its diagonals is 6cm, then its area is
a) 28 cm² b) 36cm² c) 24 cm² d) 20cm²

8) An isosceles right triangle has an area 8cm². The length of the hypotenuse is 
a) 6cm b) √32cm c) 8cm d) 4cm

9) The area of an isosceles triangle having base 24 cm and length of one of the equal side is 20cm is 
a) 480cm² b) 196cm² c)  240cm² d) 192cm²

10) The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 32 cm. The ratio of equal side to its base is 3:2. Then area of the triangle is 
a) 32√2 cm² b) 32cm² c) 16 √2cm² d) 16cm²

11) If the perimeter and base of an isosceles triangle are 11cm and 5cm respectively, then it's area is 
a) 5√11cm² b) 5√11/2 cm² c) 5√11/8 cm² d) 5√11/4 cm²

12) If the difference between the semi-perimetre 's' and the sides 'a', 'b' and 'c' of ∆ ABC are 8cm, 7 cm and 6cm respectively, then ar(∆ ABC) is
a) 63cm² b) 42 cm² c) 84 cm² d) 168 cm²

13) thre sides of a triangle are 13cm, 14cm and 15cm. The length of the shortest altitude is 
a) 12cm b) 11.2cm c) 12.9cm d) 11.9cm

14) The sides of a triangle are 17cm, 25cm and 26cm. The length of the altitude to the longest side correct up to two places of decimals is 
a) 16.32cm b) 34.00cm c) 15.69cm d) 24.00cm

15) If the perimeter of rhombus whose diagonals measure by 12cm and 16 cm is equal to the perimeter of an isosceles triangle having the equal side and the base in the ratio 3:2, then the area of the isosceles triangle is 
a) 500√2cm² b) 25√2 cm² c) 75√2 cm² d) 100√2cm²