Monday, 28 September 2026

REVISION - BIP, VIR

30/9/26

1) If x= a sin³t and y= a cos³t, find dy/dx. 

2) If y= ₑ(m cos⁻¹x), show that (1- x²) d²y/dx² - x dy/dx = m²y.

3) If y= eˣ log(tan2x), find dy/dx. 

4) If xʸ = eˣ⁻ʸ, show that dy/dx = (logₑx)/(1+ logₑx)².

5) If y= (cosx)ᶜᵒˢˣ, find dy/dx.

6) If y= log √{(1- cosx)/(1+ cosx)}, find dy/dx.

7) If y= ₑsin²x, find dy/dx. 

8) If x= a(cosθ+ θ sinθ), y= a(sinθ - θ cosθ). Then find dy/x at θ= π/4. 

9) If y= logₑ{x + √(x²+ k²), find dy/dx.

10) If xʸyˣ = 5, then show that dy/dx = |- (log y + (y/x))/(log x + (x/y)).

11) If y= (sin⁻¹x)/√(1- x²), then show that (1- x²) dy/dx - xy = 1.

12) If xᵖ yᑫ = (x + y)ᵖ⁺ᑫ, then show that dy/dx = y/x.

13) If y= xʸ, show that x. dy/dx = y²/(1- y log x).

14) If √(1- x⁴)+ √(1- y⁴)= λ(x² - y²), then show that y √(1- x⁴) dy/dx = x √(1- y⁴).

15) If sin(xy)+ cos(xy)= 1 and tan(xy)≠ 1, then show that dy/dx = -y/x.




1) n arithmetic means are inserted between 1 and 41. If the sum of the means and the two numbers be 189, find the value of n.    

2) If (b + c)/a, (c + a)/b, (a+ b)/c are in AP and a+ b + c ≠ 0, show that 1/am 1/b, 1/c are in AP.

3) If b²+ bc + c², c²+ ca + a², a²+ ab + b² are in AP, show that a, b, c are in AP.

4) If a, b, c are in AP show that (1/a) (1/b + 1/c), (1/b)(1/c + 1/a), (1/c) (1/a + 1/b) are in AP.

5) If a,b,c are in AP, show that ab + cd + ad = 3bc.

6) A farmer undertakes to pay off a debt of Rs 2700 by monthly installments. He pays Rs 200 as the first instalment and increases every subsequent installment by Rs 25 over the immediate previous instalment. In how many installment his debt will be cleared up ?        

7) The sum of first n terms of an AP is denoted by Sₙ. If Sₙ = n²p and Sₘ = m²p, m≠ n, then show that, Sₚ = p³.

8) There are 100 terms in an AP. If the sum of the terms occupying the even places is 1600 and the sum of the terms occupying the odd places is 1300. Find the two middle terms of the AP.     

9) If the sum of first p terms of an AP be P and the sum of first q terms be Q, show that the first term of the progression will be {Pq(q -1) - Qp(p -1)}/{pq(q - p)}.

10) If the first and the last terms of an AP are a and l respectively and the sum of the terms is S, show that the common difference is (l² - a²)(2S - (l + a)).

11) The sum of three numbers in GP is 7 and the sum of their squares is 21, find the sum of their cubes.     

12) The sum of three positive numbers in GP is 65 and the product of the first and the third number is 225. Find the numbers.     

13) Find, without assuming the summation formula, the sum of the GP 
2+4+8+.....to 20 terms.  

14) If (a + bx)/(a - bx)= (b + cx)/(b - cx)= (c + dx)/(c - dx) (x ≠ 0), prove that a, b, c, d are in GP.

15) If a,b,c,d are in GP, show that, 1/(a² + b²) , 1/(b² + c²), 1/(c² + d²) are in GP.

16) The 5th term of a GP is 8 and the 13th term is 128. Find the sum upto 12th term.  

17) The sum of three consecutive terms of an AP is 15; if 1 is subtracted from the second term, the resulting numbers form a GP. Find the terms.    

18) The second, third and sixth terms of an AP are three consecutive terms of a GP. Find the common ratio of the GP.     

19) Find the sum of:
a) 1+11+111+1111+ .....to n terms.  
b) 0.8+0.88+0.888+ .....to n terms.     
c) 1+ 4+ 10+22+ ....to n terms.        
d) 1+ (1+2) + (1+2+2²)+.....to n terms.     
e) 1+ (1+ x)+ (1+ x + x²)+.....to n terms.   
f) 1/2+ 3/2²+ 5/2³+ ......+ (2n -1)/2ⁿ.     

20) If the first, second and last terms of a GP are a, b and l respectively show that the sum of the terms is (bl - a²)/(l - a).

21) If u₁, u₂, u₃, .... are in GP whose common ratio is k, then express the value of u₁u₂ + u₂u₃ + .....+ uₙuₙ₊₁ in terms of k and u₁.       

22) If pth, qth , rth terms of an AP are in GP, then show that the common ratio of the GP is (q - r)/(p - q).    

23) If the pth, qth, rth and sth terms of an AP are in GP, then show that p - q, q - r, r - s are in GP.

24) Solve: 1+ 3+ 3²+......3ˣ = 1093.      

25) If a, b, c, d are in AP and a, c, d are in GP, show that a² - d² = 3(b² - ad).

26) The product of three numbers in GP is 512. If 8 be added to the first and 6 to the second, the resulting numbers with the third number from form an AP. Find the numbers.     

27) If a, b, c are in AP and a, b- a, c - a are in GP, show that a= b/3= c/5.

28) If (a - x)/px  = (a - y)/qy = (a - z)/rz and p, q, r are three consecutive terms of an AP, show that 2/y = 1/x + 1/z.

29) There are even number of terms in a GP. If the sum of the progression is thrice the sum of the odd terms, then find the common ratio of the GP.     

30) Prove that the product of n geometric means between a and b is (ab)ⁿ⁾².

31) The arithmetic mean of two numbers is A and their geometric mean is G; find the numbers.   

32) Find the least value of n for which 1+ 3+ 3² + ....+ 3ⁿ⁻¹ > 900. 

33) If tₙ be the nth term of a GP and t₁ = 2, find the minimum value of 2t₂ + 3t₃. Find also the value of the common ratio for which the expression will be minimum.   

34) A man saves Rs 4 in the first month. Now from the second month he saves in every month twice the savings of the preceding month. Thus after 8 months, from the 9th month he saves in every month Rs 4 less than the savings of the immediate previous month. What will be his total savings in 16 months.  

35) If logᵧx, logᵥy, logₓv are in GP and also in AP, show that, x= y = z.

36) Simplify:
a) 20/(√3 - √-2) + 30/(3√-2 - 2√3) - 14/(2√3 - √-2).    
b) (cos30°+ i sin30)⁴/(cos60 + i sin 60)².     1

37) If {(1+ i)/(1- i)}³ - {(1- i)/(1+ i)}³ = p + iq, find (p, q).  

38) If x= 2+ 3i and y= 2- 3i, find the value of (x³ - y³)/(x³ + y³).    

38) If x= 1+ 3i, find the value of x⁴- 5x³ + 18x² - 34x +2.     

39) If x= - 5+ 2√-4, find the value of x⁴+ 9x³+ 35x² - x +4.     

40) If x= 2+ i, find the value of x³ - 5x²+ 9x -5.    

Friday, 21 August 2026

uditi

Choose the correct option 


i) The sum of the reciprocals of the roots of 4x²+ 3x+7 =0 is

A) 7/4 B) -7/4  C) -3/7  D) 3/7 


ii) If one root of 5x²-6x+K =0 be reciprocal of other, then 

A) K= 6 B) K= 5 C) K= -5 D) 1/5 


iii) If x be real, the maximum value of  5+ 4x - 4x² will be 

A) 5 B) 6 C) 1 D) 2 


iv) The roots of x²+ 2(3m+5)x+ 2(9m²+ 25) =0 will be the real if

A) m> 5/3 B) m= 5/3 C) m<5/3 D) m=0


v) The equation (4- n)x²+ (2n+4)x+ 8n+1 =0 has equal integral roots, if 

A) n =0 B) n = 1 C) n= 3 D) none 


vi)) The equation whose roots are the reciprocals of the roots of ax²+ bx+c =0, is

A)  bx²+ cx+a =0  B) cx²+ bx+a =0

C) bx²+ ax+c =0  D) cx²+ ax+b =0


vii) The value of the expression  (ax)²+ bx+c, for any real x, will be always positive, if

A) b²- 4ac > 0   B) b²- 4ac < 0 

C) b²- 4a²c > 0   D) b²- 4a²c < 0 


viii) The value of m for which equation x² - x+ m² =0 has no real roots, can satisfy

A) m> 1/2 B) m > -1/2 C) m <-1/2 D) m< 1/2


ix) If x be real and a> 0 , the least value of ax²+ bx+c will be 

A) -b/a B) - b/2a C) -(b²- 4ac)/2a D) -(b² - 4ac)/4a


x) The roots of ax²+ bx+c =0 will be both negative, if

A) a>0, b>0, c< 0 B) a>0, c>0, b <0

C) a>0 , b>0 , c>0 D) b>0, c>0, a < 0


xi) α,β are the roots of x²- 2x+ 2 =0, the least integer n(>0) or which αⁿ/βⁿ=q is

A) 2 B) 3 C) 4  D) none  


I c ii b iii b iv b v c vi b vii d viii and c ix d x c xi c 




General Questions 


1) If roots of 2x²+ x+ 1 =0 are p and q, form an equation whose roots are p²/q and q²/p. 4x²- 5x+2 =0    


2) The equation x²- cx+d =0 and x²- ax+ b =0 have one root common and the second equation has equal roots. Prove that ac = 2(b + d).


3) If the roots of x²+ 3x+ 4=0 are α and β, form an equation whose roots are (α - β)² and (α + β)².  x²- 2x -63=0


4) if the roots of x²- px +q =0 are in the ratio 2: 3, show that 6p²= 25.


5) If the roots of ax²+ bx + c =0 are m, n, form an equation whose roots are 1/(m+ n) and 1/m + 1/n.     bcx²+(ac+b²)x+ ab=0      


6)


7) Show that if one root of ax²+ bx + c =0 be the square of the other, then b³+ a²c + ac² = 3abc.


8) 


9) If the ratio of the roots of ax² + cx + c =0 be p: q, show that, √(p/q) + √(q/p) + √(c/a) = 0.


10) If m be a root of the equation 4x²+ 2x - 1 =0, prove that its other root is 4m²- 3m.


11) If the sum of the roots of 1/(x+ p) + 1/(x+ q) =1/r be equal to zero, show that the product of the roots is (1/2) (p²+ q²).


12) 


13) 


14) if one root of the equation ax²+ bx + c =0 be the cube of the other, show that ac(a+ c)²= (b²- 2ac)².


15) if m²= 5m.- 3, n²= 5n - 3 but m ≠ n, then find an equation whose roots are m/n and n/m.                  3x²- 19x +3=0   


16) The coefficient of x in x²+ px + q =0 is misprinted 7 for 13 and the roots are therefore obtain (-2) and ( - 15). Find the roots of the original equation.    -3, -10


17) If b³+ a²c + ac² = 3abc, then what relation may exist between the roots of the equation ax²+ bx + c =0 ?           One root is the square of the other


18) Find the maximum and minimum values of: x/(x²- 5x +9).          1, -1/11


19) If m, n are the roots of ax²+ 2bx + c =0, form an equation, whose roots are mω+ bω² and mω²+ nω.    (ax - b)²= 3(ac - b²).


20) If √m+ √n denote the roots of x²- px + q =0, show that the equation, whose roots are m± n is (4x - p²)²= (p²- 4q)².


21) Prove that for all real values of x,  the value of p²/(1+ x) - q²/(1- x) is real.


22) if x be real, prove that 4(a- x){x - a+ √(a²+ b²)} can never be greater than (a²+ b²).


23) if the quadratic x²+ px + q =0 and x²+ px + p =0 have a common root, Prove that their other roots will satisfy the equation. x²+ x + pq =0


24) Show that that if a, b, c are real, the  roots of the equation (b - c)x²+ (c - a)x + (a - b) = 0 are real and they are equal if a, b, c are in AP.


25) If the roots of the equation ax²+ 2bx + b =0 are complex, show that the roots of the equation bx²+ (b - c)x - (a+ c -b) = 0 real.


26) Prove that the roots of the equation (x - a)(x - b)+ (x - b)(x - c)+ (x - c)(x - a)= 0 are always real and cannot be equal unless a= b = c.


27) If a, b, c are real, show that the roots of the equation 1/(x + a) + 1/(x + b)+ 1/(x + c) = 3/x are real.


28) Show that the equation (b- c)x²+ (c - a) x + (a - b) =0, (c - a)x²+ (a - b)x + (b - c)=0 have a common root. Find it and the remaining roots of the equations.        1, (a - b)/(b - c) and (b - c) (c - a)


29) Prove that the roots of the equation (a - b)²x²+ 2( a+ b - 2c)x + 1=0 are real or  complex according as c does not or does lie between a and b.


30)  Prove that if the equation ax²+ bx + c =0  and bx²+ cx + a=0 have a common root, then either a+ b + c=0 or a= b= c.


31) if the equation ax + by =1 and cx²+ dy² =1 have only one solution, prove that, a²/c + b²/d =1 and x= a/c, y = b/d.


32) if (a- λ)x²+ (b - λ)y² + (c - λ)z²+ 2fyz + 2gzx + 2hxy is a perfect square,  show that prove that a - gh/f = b - hf/g = c - fg/h = λ.


33) Prove that x²+ y²+ z²+ 2ayz + 2bzx + 2cxy can be resolved into two rational factors if  a²+ b²+ c²- 2abc =1.


34) If a, b are the roots of x²- px + q =0 and Uₙ= aⁿ + bⁿ, then prove that Uₙ₊₁ = p Uₙ - q Uₙ₋₁ Hence evaluate a⁵+ b⁵.    p⁵- 5p³q + 5pq²


35) If x is be real, prove that the expression (x²- 2x cos 2k +1)/(x²- 2x cos 2m +1) lies between sin²k/sin²m and cos²k/cos²m.


36) Find K so that the value of x given by K/2x = a/(x + c) + b/(x - c) may be equal.

If K₁ , K₂ are the two values of K and x₁ , x₂ the corresponding values of x, show that K₁K₂ = (a - b)² and x₁ x₂ = c².


37) If the equation x²- p₁x + q₁ =0, x²- p₂x + q₂ =0, x² - p₃x + q₃ =0 have each pair a common root, prove that, p₁²+ p₂²+ p₃²+ 4(q₁ + q₂ + q₃) = 2(p₁p₂ + p₂p₃ + p₃p₁).



COMPLEX NUMBER 

Useful factor results:


1. Any number of the form x + iy, where x, y real is called and i=√-1, is called a Complex number. 

e.g. 0 = 0 + i0 is a complex number as it is the form of x + iy.

 The complex number x + iy is usually denoted by z, where x is called the real part and y imaginary part of z.

  a) z is purely real if y=0.

  b) z is purely imaginary if x =0.


2. The conjugate of the complex number z= x+ iy is x - iy and is denoted by z .


3. The Modulus or Absolute value of z is written as mod z or | z |.

If z = x+ iy, then mod z =|z| = |x + iy| = +√(x²+ y²).


Note. z. Conjugate of z= (x+ iy)(x - iy) = x²+ y² = |z|² or |Conj of z|².


4. The Amplitude or Argument of z is written as amp z or arg z.

If z= x+ iy, then amp z or arg z = θ = tan⁻¹(y/x).

The value of θ satisfying cos θ = x/√(x²+ y²) and sin θ = y/√(x²+ y²) , - π< θ ≤π is called the θ


Note: z= x + iy = r(cosθ + i sin θ) where r= mode z & θ= amp z.


5. a) if a + ib=0, then a= 0, b =0.

b) if a + ib=c + id, , then a= c, b =d.

c) If √+a + ib) = x + iy, then √(a - ib) = x - iy.


6. If z₁ = x₁ + iy₁ and z₂ = x₂ + iy₂ be two complex numbers, then

a) |z₁ z₂|= |z₁|. |z₂|.

b) amp(z₁ z₂)= amp z₁ + amp z₂.

c) |z₁/z₂| =|z₁|/|z₂|

d) amp z₁/z₂ = amp z₁ - amp z₂.

e) |z₁ + z₂| ≤ |z₁| + |z₂|.

f) |z₁ - z₂| ≤ |z₁| + |z₂|.

g) |z₁ - z₂| ≥ |z₁| - |z₂|.


7. The cube roots of Unity i.e. the roots of x³= 1 are 1, 1/2(-1+√-3), 1/2(-1-√-3) of which the first is real and the last two are Complex. If any one of the complex roots be denoted by ω, the other root is ω². So the cube roots of unity are 1, ω, ω².


Important relations :

a) ω³= 1

b) ω³ⁿ = 1, n is an integer.

c) 1+ ω +ω²= 0.


Note.

If α, βare complex to root of 1, then

a) α³= 1, β³=1

b) αβ =1

c) α + β =-1.


8. Square root of a complex quantity (by inspection ):

For finding the square root of a+ ib, the imaginary part b, provided b is a multiple of 2, must be expressed as 2. x, y such that the difference of squares of x and y is a


Note:

If b is not a multiple of 2, then a+ ib = 1/2(2a + i 2b).





Short Questions Answer Type 


i) Find the conjugate of the complex number (2+ 3i)/(2 - 3i). -5/13 -12i/13


ii) Find the modulus. of (1 + i)³/(1 - i³). 2


iii) Find the amplitude of -3-3i. -3π/4


iv) Resolve into factors: a²+ ab + b². (a - bω)(a - bω²)


v) Find the square root of -i . ±(1/√2) (1- i)


vi) Evaluate: (1- ω²)(1- ω⁴)(1- ω⁸)(1- ω¹⁶). 9


vii) If z= x + iy and |z - 2| = |2z - 1|, prove that x²+ y²=1.


viii) Find the smallest positive integer n for which {(1+ i)/(1- i)}ⁿ=. 1. 4


ix) Find the square root of q+ √(q²- 1), 0< q < 1. ±(1/√2) {√(1+ q)+ i √(1- q)}


x) If x = a+ b, y= aω + bω², z= aω²+ bω , find xyz. a³+ b³


xi) Solve: |z| - z = 1+ 2i. (z = x+ iy). z= 3/2 - 2i


xii) The sum and the product of the two complex numbers are respectively 6 and 25. Find the numbers. 3+4i, 3 -4i


xiii) Determine the three cube roots of i. - i, (i+√3)/2, (i - √3)/2




Choose the correct option 


i) The absolute value of (-i/2) is

A) i/2 B) 1/2 C) 1/√2 C) none


ii) The value of √-4 . √-9 is

A) 6 B) -6 C) -6 or 6 D) none


iii) The value of ω⁴+ ω⁸+ ω⁻¹. ω⁻² is

A) ω B) ω² C) -1 D) 0


iv) The argument of ia (a < 0), is

A) 0 B) π/2 C) 3π/2 D) π


v) The value of (1- ω+ω²)⁵ + (1+ ω- ω²)⁵.

A) -1 B) 1 C) -32 D) 32                      


vi) The amplitude of (a + ib)² is

A) tan⁻¹(b/a) B) 2tan⁻¹(b/a) C) 2 tan⁻¹(a/b) D) tan⁻¹(a/b)


vii) If z = x + iy, the value of (amp z + amp of Conj of z) is

A) 0 B) π/2 C) π D) none


viii) The quantity, whose cube root is (1/2) (√3 + i), is

A) -1 B) 1 C) - i D) i.


ix) The value of (1+ ω)(1+ω²)(1+ ω⁴)(1+ ω⁸)......2n factors, is

A) 1 B) 2ⁿ C) -1 D) ωⁿ 


x) For any complex number z, the minimum value of |z|+|z -1| is

A) 0 B) 1/2 C) 1 D) 3/2


xi) The real part of (2- i)²/(2+ i) is

A) -2/5 B) -6/5 C) -11/5 D) none 


i b ii b iii d iv c v d vi b vii a viii d ix a x c xi d




General Questions 


1) Show that, (1- ω+ω²)(1-ω²+ ω⁴)(1- ω⁴ +ω⁸)+ ..... to 2n factors = 2²ⁿ.


2) If X + iY be one of the cube roots of x + iy, prove that, 4(X²- Y²)= x/X + y/Y.


3) If x= a + b, y= aα + bβ, z= aβ + bα, where α, β are complex cube roots of unity, show that, x³+ y³+ z³= 3(a³+ b³).


4) If x= ω²- ω -2, evaluate x⁴+ 3x³+ 2x² --11x -4. 3


5) If x = 2- i √3, find the value of K from the equation 2x⁴- 5x³- 3x²+ 41x + K=0. -35


6) If x+ iy =√{(a+ ib)/(c + id)}, prove that (x²+ y²)²= (a²+ b²)/(c²+ d²).


7) If a = cos α + i sin α, b= cosβ+ i sinβ, c= cosγ + i sinγ and a+ b +c=0, show that a²+ b²+ c²=0.


8) If z = x + iy and (z -i)/(z -1)= ib, prove that (x - 1/2)²+ (y - 1/2)²= 1/2.


9) If (1+ x + x²)ⁿ = a₀ + a₁x + a₂x² + a₃x³+ ......+ a₂ₙx²ⁿ , then show that a₀ + a₃ + a₆ + .......= 3ⁿ⁻¹.


10) Prove that (a+ bω+ cω²)³+ (a+ bω²+ cω)³ = (2a- b - c)(2b - c - a)(2c - a - b) and 27abc, if a+ b + c =0.


11) If (1+ i)(1+ 2i)(1+ 3i)......(1+ ni)= a+ ib, then show that 2.5.10......(1+ n²)= a²+ b².


12) If If cos k + i sin k and 1+ √(1- a²) = na, prove that (a/2n) (1+ nx)(1+ n/x) = 1+ a cos k.


13) If z = x + iy and arg{(z -1)/(z +1)}=π/4 , show that the locus of (x,y) is a circle.


14) If ω be a Complex cube root of unity, find the simplified value of (a+ bω + cω²)/(c + aω + bω²) + (a+ bω + cω²)/(b + cω + aω²) . -1


15) Prove that the expression x³ᵖ + x³ᑫ⁺¹ + x³ʳ⁺² , where p, q, r are integers, is divisible by x²+ x+1.


16) Show that the points 2+ 3i, 0 ai 1/(-2+ 3i) are collinear.


17) Express a+ ib in the form pω + qω²). (b/√3 - a)ω + (-b/√3 - a)ω² or (- b/√3 - a)ω + (b)√3 - a)ω²


18) Show that the sum and the product of two complex numbers are real if and only if they are conjugate of each other.


19) Solve: z²+ Conj of z=0. (z= x + iy). 0, -1, 1/2 ± i√3/2


20) If a²+ b²+ c²=1 and b + ic = (1+ a)z, then prove that (1+ iz)/(1- iz) = (a+ ib)/(1+ c).




PROGRESSION (AP, GP, HP)

Short Questions Answer Type 

i) The first and the last term of an AP are 9 and 96. If its sum be 1575, then find its number of terms. 30

ii) The product of three numbers in GP is 64/125. Find the middle number. 4/5

iii) The nth term of an AP is p. show that the sum of the first (2n-1) terms is (2n -1)p.

iv) If p-th term of an AP is q and q-th term is p, then find n-th and (p+q)th term of the AP. p+q- n, 0

v) For What value of m, the sum of first m terms of the two series 3+ 10+ 17+... and 63 + 65 +67+... are equal ? 25

vi) The 5th term and the sum of the first 5 terms of an AP are 30 and 100 respectively. Find the sum of the first 10 terms. 325

vii) If a, b, c, d be in AP and x, y, z in GP, prove that, xᵇ⁻ᶜ. yᶜ⁻ᵃ. zᵃ⁻ᵇ =1

viii) Find the sum of all two digit natural numbers. 4905

ix) Find the sum of 1 + 11 + 111+...to n terms. (10/81)(10ⁿ -1) - n/9

x) The sum of the first n terms of an AP is 3n²+ 4n. What will be its nth term ? Which term of the AP is 121 ? 6n+1, 20

xi) If a²+ 3a+2, 3a²+ 2a+5, 4a²+ 5a+4 are in AP, then find a. 2

xii) Find the coefficient of x⁹⁹ in the polynomial (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)....(x-100). - 5050

xiii) Let Sₙ denote the sum of the first n terms of a GP. If S₂ₙ = 4Sₙ, then find the ratio S₃ₙ/Sₙ. 13



Choose the correct option 

i) If a, b, c are in AP, then 2ᵃ , 2ᵇ , 2ᶜ will be in

a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none on them


ii) The third term of a GP is 4. The product of the first five terms is

a) 4² b) 4³ c) 4⁴ d) 4⁵ 


iii) The sum of first n terms of an AP is n²; the common difference is 

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) none


iv) If x, 2x+ 1, 4x+5, ......are in GP, then its 4th term is 

a) 8 b) 18 c) 27 d) none of these 


v) The sum of the first n terms 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + .... is 255. The value of n will be 

a) 7 b) 8 c) 9 d) none of these


vi) The p-th, q-th, r-th terms of a GP will be in GP, if p, q, r are in 

a). AP b) GP c) HP d) no sequence


vii) The AM and GM between two positive numbers p and q are equal, then

a) p = q b) p > q c) p <q d) pq =1 


viii) The number of terms of the series 96+ 48 +24 +...3/16 is

a) 9 b) 10 c) 8 d) none 


ix) Let Sₙ denote the sum of the first n terms of an AP. If S₂ₙ = 3Sₙ, then the ratio S₃ₙ/Sₙ, is

a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d) none 



i.b ii d iii b iv c v b vi a vii a viii b ix b 




GENERAL QUESTIONS 


1) The arithmetic mean of two positive numbers is 15 and their geometric mean is 9. Find the numbers. 3,27

2) Show that the sum of an AP, whose first term is a, second term is b and last term c, is equal to {(a+ c)(b+ c - 2a)}/2(b -a).

3) Divide 26 into 3 parts such that they form a GP, and their product is 216. 2,6,18 or 18,6,2

4) if a,b,c are in AP prove that a(1/b + 1/c), b(1/c + 1/a), c(1/a + 1/b) are also in AP.

5) Find the nth term and the sum of the first n terms of the series 1 + 3 + 7 + 15 +.... 2ⁿ -1, 2ⁿ⁺¹ - 2 - n

6) The sum of n arithmetic means between two numbers is S. Show that the sum of m arithmetic means between the same two numbers is mS/n.

7) The sum the first p terms of an AP is q and the sum of the first q terms is p. Find the sum of first (p+q) terms. -(p+q)

8) If Sₙ denotes the sum of first n terms of an AP, Show that Sₙ₊₃ - 3Sₙ₊₂ + 3Sₙ₊₁ - Sₙ=0.

9) If the sum of the first 3 terms of an AP, of n terms is p and the sum of the last 3 terms is q, show that, Sₙ= n(p+q)/6.

10) If P be the continued product of n terms of a GP., whose first term is a and nth term is b, then prove that P²= (ab)ⁿ.

11) If S be sum, P the product and R the sum of the reciprocals of n terms of a GP., show that P²= (S/R)ⁿ.

12) If the sum of first P terms of an AP is equal to the sum of first Q terms, show that the sum of first (P+ Q) terms will be zero.

13) If u₁, u₂, u₃,.....are in AP and Sₘ= u₁+ u₂+....+uₘ. If uₘ= 4, u₄ₘ = 24 and S₄ₘ= 44Sₘ, find u₁ and m. -2,10

14) If a be the AM between b and c and G₁ , G₂ be two GMs between b and c, show that G₁³+ G₂³ =2abc.

15) If the sum p terms of an AP is to the sum of the q terms as p²: q², Show that p-th term/q-th term = (2p-1)/(2q -1).

16) If a₁, a₂, a₃,.......aₙ be in AP, show that 1/(a₁a₂) + 1/(a₂a₃) +.....+ 1/(aₙ₋₁aₙ)= (n -1)/(a₁aₙ).

17) If G be the GM and p and q be two AMs between two given quantities, prove that G²= (2p - q)(2q -p).

18) In a set of four numbers , the first three are in GP and the last three are in AP, with common difference 6. If first is the same as the fourth , find the four numbers. 8,-4,2,8

19) If Sₙ = 1+ 1/2 + 1/2² + .....+ 1/ⁿ⁻¹, then calculate the least value of n such that 2 - Sₙ < 1/100. 8

20) n geometric means are inserted between 5 and 320. The sum of the numbers and the means is 635. Find n. 5

21) Find the sum fall odd numbers which are perfect square between 90 and 890. 4330

22) The side of a right angled triangle are in AP and the smallest side is 12 cms. Find the largest side. 20cm

23) if a,b,c are in AP prove that 1/(√b + √c), 1/(√c + √a), 1/(√a + √b) are also in AP.

24) If a², b², c² are in AP, prove that 1/(b + c) , 1/(c + a), 1/(a + b) are also in AP.

25) The angles of a polygon are in AP. The least angle is 120° and the common difference is 5°. Find the number of sides of the polygon. 9

26) Solve : (x+1)+ (x+4) + (x+7)+........+ (x+121)= 2542. 1

27) Three fractions a/x , b/y, c/z are in GP. The three numbers are a,b,c are in AP with common difference d and the three denominators x,y,z are also in an AP with common difference d'. prove that d/d' = ± b/y.

28) If a₁, a₂, a₃, .....a₂ₖ are in AP, show that a₁² - a₂² + a₃² - a₄² + ....+ a²₂ₖ₋₁ - a²₂ₖ = k(a²₁ - a²₂ₖ/(2k -1).

29) The sum of the first n terms of a GP of 3n terms is S₁ , the sum of the next n terms is S₂ and the sum of the last n terms is S₃. Show that S₁ , S₂, S₃ are in GP.

30) Solve: 1+ a + a²+ a³+......+aˣ⁻¹+ aˣ = (1+ a)(1+ a²)(1+ a⁴)(1+ a⁸). 15

31) If a, r and Sₜ denote respectively the first term, common ratio and sum of the first t terms of a GP and if 

Uₙ = S₁ + S₂ + S₃ +....+ Sₙ, then show that rSₙ+ (1- r)Uₙ = na.

32) If S₁, S₂, S₃,.....Sₙ are the sums of n terms of n geometrical progression, whose first terms are each 1 and common ratios are 1,2,3,....n, show that 

S₁+ S₂ + 2S₃ + 3S₄+......+(n -1)Sₙ = 1ⁿ + 2ⁿ+ 3ⁿ+......+nⁿ.


33) The series of natural numbers is divided into groups:

(1); (2,3,4); (5,6,7,8,9);..... and so on. Show that the sum of the numbers in the n-th group is (n -1)³ + n³.



MULTIPLE AND SUBMULTIPLE 

Short Questions:


i) If sinx + cosx=p, find sin2x.       p²-1

ii) If sinx + cosx=. √2, find cos2x.       0

iii) If tanx= 1/3, find sin2x, cos2x, tan2x.      3/5,4/5,3/4

iv) Show cos2x + tanx sin2x =1.

v) If cos2x = 4/5, find tanx and cotx.      ±1/3,±3

vi) Evaluate: (cos³x - cos3x)secx + (sin³x + sin3x)cosecx.      3

vii) If 0≤ x ≤ π/4 and sin2x= 4/5, find tanx.       1/2

viii) If 5sin²x + 3cos²x=4, find cos2x, sin2x.      0,1

ix) Show: 2 sin(π/8)= √{2 - √2}.

x) If sinx = - 4/5, find cos(x/2), sin(x/2), where x is an angle of third quadrant.        -1/√5,2/√5

xi) If cosx=4/5, find cos2x, sin2x.       7/25, ±24/25

xii) If cotx - tanx = 2, find cot2x.       1

xiii) Show, 4(cos³10+ sin³20)= 3(cos10+ sin20).

xiv) If tanx tan 3x=1, find tan2x.       ±1

xv) Show, 1/(sin10) - √3/(cos 10)= 4.

xvi) Find the maximum value of cos³x sinx - sin³x cosx.      1/4

xvii) If tan²β = (1- sinα)/(1+ sinα), Show α + 2β =π/2.

xviii) If cosx = 3/4, show 32sin(x/2) sin(5x/2)= 11.

xix) If cosx + sinx =√2 cosx, show, sin4x =1.

xx) Simplify: cos²(π/2 - x) - sin(2π/3 - x) sin(x - π/3).      3/4

xxi) If cos⁶x + sin⁶x + k sin²2x=1, find the value of k.     3/4

xxii) Show, (1+ cos(π/8))(1+ cos(3π/8))(1+ cos(5π/8))(1+ cos(7π/8)) = 1/8.

xxiii) Show, (2sinx)/(sin3x) + (tanx)/(tan3x)= 1.


Choose the Correct Option:

i) The value of 6 sin20- 8 sin³20 is

a) -1 b) 1 c) -√3 d) √3


ii) If tanx= b/a, then a cos2x + b sin2x equal to

a) a b) b c) a+ b d) none


iii) If tan(x/2)= 7, the value of 4sinx - 3 cosx is

a) 5 b) 4 c) 3 d) none


iv) If sinx - cosx =√2 sinx, the value of cot2x is

a) -1 b) 0 c) 1 d) √2


v) If cosx = -4/5 and sin2x = 24/25, the quadrant in which x lies, is

a) 1st quadrant b) 2nd quadrant c) 3rd quadrant d) 4th quadrant


vi) If π/2 < x < π and 3 sin²x + 5 cos²x = 4, the value of sin2x is

a) 1 b) 0 c) -1 d) none


vii) The value of sin (π/10) sin (13π/10) is

a) -1/4 b) 1/4 c) -√5/4 d) √5/4


viii) If 2 sec2x = tany + cot y, then one of the values of x + y is

a) π b) π/2 c) π/4 d) none


ix) If tan(x/2)= 2, then tanx will be

a) -5/3 b) -4/3 c) -3/5 d) 4/5


x) If 180°< x < 270° and sinx = - 3/5, then tan(x/2) is

a) -3 b) -1/3 c) -3 or -1/3 d) none



i d ii a iii b iv c v c vi c vii a viii c ix b x a



GENERAL QUESTIONS


1) Show, secx + tanx = tan(π/4 + x/2).

2) If tan²x = 1+ 2 tan²y, then show that

a) cos2y = 1+ 2 cos2x.

b) cos2x + sin²y = 0.


3) Show, tanx + 2 tan2x + 4 tan4x + 8 cot8x = cotx.

4) Show, (3+ cos4x)/(1- cos4x)= (1/2) (cot²x + tan²x).

5) Evaluate:

a) cos(π/5) cos(3π/5). -1/4

b) cos(π/5) - cos(2π/5). 1/2

6) Show, cos²(A - 60)+ cos²A+ cos²(A+ 60)= 3/2.

7) If x, y are acute angles and cos2x = (3 cos2y -1)/(3- cos2y), then show that, tanx = √2 tany.

8) Show, cos²40° cos²80° + cos²80° cos²20+ cos²20° cos²40° = 9/16.

9) If tanx= (tany + tanz)/(1+ tany tanz) show that sin2x= (sin2y + sin2z)/(1+ sin2y sin2z).

10) If tanx = 1/7 and tan y= 1/3, then show that x + 2y =π/4.

11) Show: tan 9 - tan 27 - tan 63 + tan 81=4.

12) Show cos⁴(π/16) + cos⁴(3π/16) + cos⁴(5π/16) + cos⁴(7π/16) =3/2

13) Evaluate: sin²73+ sin²47- sin73 sin47. 3/4

14) Show: 1+ cos56+ cos58 - cos66 = 4 cos28 cos29 sin33.

15) If sinx + sin2x= m and cosx + cos 2x = n, then show that (m²+ n²)(m²+ n² -3)= 2n.

16) If sec(x + a)+ sec(x - a) = 2secx, show that cosx =√2 cos(a/2).

17) If a= π/(2ⁿ +1), show that 2ⁿ cosa cos2a cos4a.....cos2ⁿ⁻¹a=1.

18) If tanx = a/b, show that, a cosec(x/3) - b sec(x/3)= 2√(a²+ b²).

19) Show that, cos2a = 2 sin²b+ 4 cos(a + b) sina sinx + cos2(a+ b).

20) If tan a/tanb = (1+ cos²a)/(1+ sin²a), show that, sin(3a+ b)= 7sin(a - b).

21) Show: sin²18+ sin² 24+sin²36+sin²42= 1+ sin²6+ sin²12.

22) Show that cot(15/2) = √2+ √3+ √4 + √6.

23) If cosx + cosy = a and sinx + siny= b, find sin(x + y) and cos(x - y) in terms of a, b. 2ab/(a²+ b²), (a²+ b²-2)/2

24) Evaluate: sin 36 sin 72 sin108 sin 144. 5/16

25) If tan(x/2)= √{(1- e)/(1+ e)} tan(y/2) show that cost = (cosx -e)/(1- e cosx).

26) If tan(x + y - z)/tan(x - y + z)= tany/tanz, show that sin(y - z)=0, or sin2x + sin2y + sin2z=0.

27) If a cosx + b sinx = c and b cosecx - a secx = c, show that, tan2x = 2ab/(a²- b²+ c²).

28) If (1+ √(1+ a))tanx = 1+ √(1- a), show that, sin4x= a.

29) show that: cosec (π/7) = cosec (2π/7) + cosec(3π/7).

30) Show: cos(π/32) = (1/2) √[2+ √{2+ √(2+ √2)}]. Hence or otherwise evaluate sin(π/32). (1/2) √[2- √{2+ √(2+ √2)}].

31) Show: cot70+ 4 cos70=√3.

32) show: 4 sin10+ √3 tan10= 1.

33) If tanx = (sina sinb)/(cosa+ cosb), show that one of the values of tan(x/2) is tan(a/2) tan(b/2)

34) if tan(A+ B)= 3 tanA, show sin(2A+ 2B)+ sin2A = 2 sin2B.

35) If tanx=√{(a-b)/(a+b)} tan(A/2), and cosy= (acos A +b)/(a+ bcosA), then show that, y= 2x.

36) If x=a(cosy+ siny sin 2y), and y= a(siny + cosy sin 2y), show that, (x+y)²⁾³+(x-y)²⁾³= 2a²⁾³

37) If cos a= cosx cosy, and cos b= cos m cosy, and tan(a/2)= tan(b/2)= tan(y/2) then prove sin²y= (secx -1)((sec m -1)

38) If tan(x+y), Tanz, tan(x-y) are in G. P. Prove that tan(x+z), tanx, tan(x-z) are also in G. P.

39) If tanx tany= √{(p-q)/(p+q)} prove (p -q cos 2x)(p-q cos 2y)= p² - q²

40) If xy+ y z+ z x= 1, show that x/(1-x²) + y/(1-y²) + z/(1-z²) = 4xyz/{(1-x²)(1-y²)(1-z²)}

41) If tanx= n(secx -1)², then prove that, cot³(x/2) - cot(x/2)= 2n

42) sin(π/14) sin(3π/14) sin(5π/14)= 1/8.

43) If x, y are two values of z satisfying atanz + b sec z= c, show tan(x+y)= 2ac/(a²- c²)

44) Show: tan 10+ tan 70 - tan 50=√3

45) If 3 sin²x + 2sin²y= 1 and 3sin 2x - 2 sin 2y=0, where x, y are positive acute angles, then prove that, x + 2y=π/2.

46) If cos³x/cos (y-3x) = sin³x/sin(y- 3x) = K, then show that, 2K² - K cosy -1= 0.

47) Show: cos(π/7) cos(3π/7)+ cos(3π/7) cos(5π/7)+ cos (5π/7) cos(π/7) = - 1/2

48) show: cos(π/11) + cos(3π/11)+ cos(5π/11) + cos(7π/11) + cos(9π/11) = 1/2.

49) If tan(x+y)= a+b and tan(x-y)= a - b, then show that, a tanx - b tany = a² - b².

50) If the equation acos 2x + b sin 2x= c has y and z as its solutions, Prove that, 

A) tany+ tan z= 2b/(c+a)

B) tan y tanz= (c-a)/(c+a)

51) Show : sec²(π/16)+ sec²(3π/16)+ sec²(5π/16)+ sec²(7π/16)= 32 Hence, or otherwise find the value of tan²(π/16)+ tan²(3π/16) + tan²(5π/16)+ tan²(7π/16). 28

52) If {sin²(x+y)}/{sin²(z+y)}= sin 2x/sin 2z, show tanx tanz= tan²y

53) Find the range of the value of (3cosx + 4 sinx) sinx. Mx9/2, mn -1/2

54) Show: cos(3π/7) cos(4π/7) cos(6π/7)= 1/8.

55) Show: cos(2π/7) + cos(4π/7)+ cos(6π/7)= -1/2

56) sin(2π/7) + sin(4π/7) + sin(8π/7)= √7/2



Friday, 10 July 2026

XI test 26/27

FUNCTIONS-(2)

1) Let A={1,2,3}, B={2,3,4}, then which of the following is a function from A to B?
a) {(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(3,3)}
b) {(1,3), (2,4)}
c) {(1,3),(2,2),(3,3)}
d) {(1,2),(2,3),(3,2),(3,4)}

2) If f: Q--> Q is defined as f(x)= x², then f⁻¹(9) is equals to 
a) 3  b) -3 c) {- 3,3} d)  Φ

3) Which one of the following is not a function ?
a) {(x,y): x, y∈ R, x²= y}
b) {(x,y): x, y∈ R, y²= x}
c) {(x,y): x, y∈ R, x= y³}
d) {(x,y): x, y∈ R, x³= y}

4) If f(x)= cos(logx), then 
f(x²) f(y²) - (1/2)[f(x²/y²)+ f(x²y²)] has the value 
a) -2 b) -1  c) 1/2  d) none 

5) If f(x)=cos(log x), then f(x)f(y) - (1/2){ f(x/y)+ f(xy)} has the value 
a) -1 b) 1/2  c) -2 d) none 

6) let f(x)= | x -1 |. Then,
a) f(x²)= [f(x)]²
b) f(x +y)=f(x)f(y)
c) f(|x|)= | f(x) | d) none 

7) The range of f(x)= cos[x], for -π/2< x < π/2 is
a) {-1,1,0} b) {cos1, cos2, 1} c) {cos1, - cos1, 1} d) {-1,1}

8) Which of the following are functions ?
a) {(x,y): y², x,y∈ R, y²= x}
b) {(x,y): y= |x|, x, y∈ R}
c) {(x,y): x²+ y²= 1, x, y∈ R}
d) {(x,y): x²- y²=1, x, y∈ R}

9) If f(x)= log{(1+ x)/(1- x)} and g(x)= (3x+ x³)/(1+ 3x²), then f(g(x)) is equal to 
a) f(3x) b) {f(x)}³ c) 3f(x) d) - f(x)

10) If A={1,2,3}, B={x,y}, then the number of functions that can be defined from A into B is 
a) 12 c) 8  c) 6 d) 3 

11) If f(x)= log{(1+ x)/(1- x)}, then f{2x/(1+ x²)} is equal to 
a) {f(x)}² b) {f(x)}³ c) 2f(x) d) 3f(x)

12) If f(x)= cos(logx), then value of 
f(x)f(4) - (1/2) {f(x/4)+ f(4x)} is 
a) 1 b) -1 c) 0 d) ±1 

13) If f(x)= (2ˣ+ 2⁻ˣ)/2, then f(x+ y) f(x - y) is equal to 
a) (1/2)[f(2x)+ f(2y)]
b) (1/2)[f(2x)- f(2y)]
c) (1/4)[f(2x)+ f(2y)]
d) (1/4)[f(2x)- f(2y)]

14) If 2f(2x)- 3f(1/x)= x²(x ≠ 0), then f(2) is equals to
a) - 7/4  b) 5/2 c) -1 d) none

15) Let f:--> R be defined by f(x)=2x + |x|. Then f(2x) + f(-x) -  f(x)= 
a) 2x b) 2|x| c) -2x d) -2|x|

16) If f(x)= log{(1+ x)/(1- x)}, then f{2x/(1+ x²)} is equal to 
a) [f(x)²] b) [f(x)³] c) 2f(x) d) 3f(x)

17) If x≠ 1 and f(x)= (x +1)/(x -1) is a real function, then f[f{f(x)}] is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

18) If f(x)= cos(logx), then f(1/x)f(1/y) - (1/2) {f(xy)+ f(x/y)} is equal to 
a) cos(x -y) b) log(cos(x - y)) c) 1 d) cos(x +y)

19) Let f(x)=x, g(x)= 1/x and h(x)= f(x) g(x). Then, h(x)= 1
a) x∈ R b) x ∈ Q c) x ∈ R - Q d) x ∈ R, x≠ 0

20) If f(x)= (sin⁴x + cos⁴x)/(sin²x + cos⁴x) for x ∈ R, then f(2002)=
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

21) The function f: R---> R is defined by f(x)= cos²x + sin⁴x. Then, f(R) =
a) [3/4, 1) b) (3/4, 1] c) [3/4,1] d) ( 3/4,1)

22) Let A={x ∈ R: x≠ 0, -4≤ x ≤ 4} and f: A ∈ R be defined by f(x)= |x|/x for x ∈ A. Then the range between 
[1,-1] b) {x: 0≤ x ≤4} c) {1} d) {x : -4≤ x ≤0}

23) If f: R---> R and g: R---> R are defined by f(x)= 2x + 3 and g(x)= x²+7, then the value of x such that gg{f(x)}= 8 are
a) 1,2 b) -1,2 c) -1,-2 d) 1,-2

24) If f: [-2,2] --> R is defined by 
f(x)= -1, for -2≤ x≤ 0
        x-1, for 0≤ x ≤ 2, then 
{x ∈ [-2,2]: x ≤ 0 and f(|x|)= x]=
a) {-1} b) {0} c) {-1/2} d) Φ

25) ₑf(x) = (10+ x)/(10- x), x ∈ (-10, 10) and f(x)=k f{200x/(100+ x²)}, then k =
a) 0.5  b) 0.6 c) 0.7 d) 0.8 

26) If f is a real valued function given by f(x)= 27x⅗+ 1/3 and α, β are roots of 3x + 1/x = 12. Then,
a) f(α)≠ f(β) b) f(α)= 10 c)  f(β)= -10 d) none

27) If f(x)= 64x²+ 1/x³ and α, β are the roots of 4x + 1/x =3. Then,
a) f(α)= f(β) =-9 b) f(α)= f(β) =63 c) f(α)≠ f(β)  d) none

28) If 3f(x) + 5 f(1/x)= 1/x -3 for all non-zero x, then f(x)=
a) (1/14)(3/x + 5x -6)
b) (1/14)(-3/x + 5x -6)
c) (1/14)(- 3/x + 5x +6) d) none 

29) If f: R---> R be given by f(x)= 4ˣ/(4ˣ+2) for all x ∈R. Then,
a) f(x)= f(1- x) b) f(x)+ f(1- x)= 0 c) f(x)+ f(1- x)= 1 d) f(x)+ f(x- 1)= 1

30) If f(x) = sin[π²]x + sin[-π²]x, where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equals to x, then 
a) f(π/2)= 1 b) f(π)= 2 c) f(π)= -1 d) none 

31) The domain of the function f(x)= √(2- 2x - x²) is 
a) [-√3,√3] b) [-1-√3, -1+√3] c) [-2,2] d) [-2-√3,-2+√3]

32) The domain of definition f(x)= √[(x +3)/{(2- x)(x -5)}] is 
a) (-∞,-3] U (2,5)
b) (-∞,-3) U (2,5)
c) (-∞,-3] U [2,5] d) none

33) The domain of the function f(x)= √[{(x+1)(x -3)}/(x -2)] is 
a) [-1,2) U[3,∞) b) (-1,2) U [3,∞) c) [-1,2] U [3,∞) d) none 

34) The domain of the function f(x) = √(x -1) + √(3- x) is 
a) [1,∞) b) (-∞,3) c) (1,3) d) [1,3]

35) The domain of the function f(x) = √{(x -2)/(x+2)} + √{(1- x)/(1+ x)} is 
a) (-∞,-2] U [2, ∞) b) [-1,1] c) Φ d) none 

36) The domain of definition of the function f(x)= log|x| is
a) R b) (-∞,0) c) 0,∞) d) R - {0}

37) The domain of the definition of f(x)= √(4x - x²) is 
a) R -[0,4] b) R - (0,4) c) (0,4) d) [0,4]

38) The domain of definition f(x)= √{x - 3 - 2 √(x -4)} - √{x -3 + 2 √(x -4)} is 
a) [4, ∞) b) (-∞, 4] c) (4, ∞) d) (-∞, 4)

39) The domain of the function f(x)= √{5 |x| - x²- 6} is 
a) (-3,-2) U (2,3) b) [-3,-2) U [2,3] c) [-3,-2] U [2,3] d) none 

40) The range of the function f(x)= x/|x| is 
a) R --{0} b) R -- {-1,1} c) {-1,1] d) none 

41) The range of the function f(x)= (x +2)/|x +2|, x ≠ -2 is 
a) {-1,1] b) {-1,0,1] c) [1] d) (0, ∞)

42) The range of the function f(x)= |x -1| is 
a) (-∞,0) b) [0, ∞) c) (0, ∞) d) R

43) The range of the function f(x)= (x²- x)/(x²+ 2x) is 
a) R b) R --{1} c) R --{-1/2,1} d) none 




SET THEORY (2)

1) For any Set A, (A')' is equals to 
a) A' b) A c) θ d) none

2) Let A and B be two sets in the same universal set, then, A - B=
a) A ∩B b) A' ∩B c) A  ∩ B' d) none 

3) The number of subsets of a set containing n elements is
a) n b) 2ⁿ -1 c) n² d) 2ⁿ

4) For any two sets A and B, A ∩ B A∩( A∪ B)=
a) A B) B c) θ d) none 

5) if A={1, 3, 5}, B={2,4}, then 
a) 4 ∈ A B) {4}⊂ A c) B ⊂ A d) none 

6) The symmetric difference of A and B is 
a) (A - B) ∩ (B - A)
b) (A - B) ∪ (B - A)
c) (A ∪ B) - (A ∩ B)
d) {(A ∪B) - A} ∪ {(A ∪ B) - B}

7) The symmetric difference of A={1,2,3} and B={3, 4,5} is 
a) {1,2} b)  {1,2,4,5} c) {4,3} d) {2,5, 1, 4, 3}

8) For any two sets A and B, (A - B) ∪ (B - A) =
a) (A - B) ∪ A
b) (B - A) ∪ B
c) (A ∪B) - (A ∩B)
d) (A ∪B) ∩(A ∩ B)

9) Which of the following statement is false:
a) A - B= A ∩ B'
b) A - B = A - (A ∩B)
c) A - B = A - B'
d) A - B = (A ∪B) - B

10) For any three sets A, B and C 
a) A ∩(B - C)= (A ∩B) - (A ∩C)
b) A ∩(B - C)= (A ∩B) - C
c) A ∪(B - C) = (A∪B)  ∩ (A ∪C')
d) A ∪(B - C) = (A ∪ B) - (A ∪ C)

11) Let a={x: x ∈ R, x ≥ 4} and B={x ∈ R; x < 5}. Then, A ∩ B=
a) (4,5) b) (4,5) c) (4,5) d) (4,5)

12) Let U be the universal set containing 700 elements. if A and B are sub-sets of U such that n(A)= 200, n(B)= 300 and n(A∩B)=  100. Then , n (A' ∩ B')=
a) 400 b) 600 c) 300 d) none 

13) Let A and B be two sets such that n(A)= 16, n(B)= 14, n(A∪B)= 25. Then n(A∩B) is equal to 
a) 30 b) 50 c) 5  d) none

14) If A={1,2,3,4,5}, then the number of proper subsets of A is 
a) 120 b) 30 c) 31  d) 32 

15) In set builder method the null set is represented by 
a) { } b) ∅  c) {x : x ≠ x} d) {x : x=x}

16) If A and B are two disjoint sets, then n(A∪B) is equals to 
a) n(A)+ n(B)
b) n(A)+ n(B) - n(A ∩ B)
c) n(A)+ n(B)+ n(A ∩B)
d) n(A) n(B)
e) n(A) - n(B)

17) For two sets A ∪ B= A iff
a) B ⊆ A B) A ⊆ B c) A≠ B  d) A= B

18) If A and B are two set such that n(A)= 70, n(B)= 60, n(A∪B)= 110 , then n(A ∩B) is equal to 
a) 240  b) 50 c) 40  d) 20

19) If A and B are two apgiven sets , then A ∩ (A∩ B)ᶜ is equals to
a) A b) B c) ∅ d) Aᶜ ∩ Bᶜ  

20) If A={x : x is a multiple of 3} and, B={x: x is a multiple of 5}, then A - B is
a) A  ∩B b) A∩B' c) A' ∩B' d) (A ∩B)'

21) In the city 20% of the population travels by car, 50% travels by bus and 10% travels by both car and bus. Then, Person travelling by car or bus is 
a) 80%  b) 40% c) 60% d) 70%

22) An investigator interviewed 100 students to determine the performance of three drinks; milk, coffee and tea. The investigator reported the 10 students take all the three drinks milk, coffee and tea; 20 students take milk and coffee; 25 students take milk and tea; 12 students take milk only; 5 student take coffee only and 8 students take tea only; then the number of students who did not take any of three drinks is
a) 10 b) 20 c) 25 d) 30

23) Two finite sets have m and n elements . The number of elements in the power set of first set is 48 more than the total number of elements in power set of the second set.  Then, the values of m and n are:
a) 7, 6  b) 6, 3  c) 6, 4  d) 7, 4 e) 3, 7

24) In a class of 175 students the following data shows the number of students opting one or more subjects. Mathematics 100; Physics 70, Chemistry 40; mathematics and physics 30; mathematics and chemistry 28; physics and chemistry 23; mathematics, physics, chemistry 18. How many students have offered mathematics alone ?
a) 35 b) 48  c) 60 d) 22 e) 30

     

RELATIONS-(2)

1) If A={1,2,4}, B={2,4,5}, C={2,5}, then (A - B) x (B - C) is 
a) {(1,2),(1,5),(2,5)}
b) {(1,4)} c) (1,4) d) none

2) If R is a relation on the set A={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} given by x R y <=> y = 3x, then R=
a) {(3,1),(6,2),(8 ,2),(9,3)}
b) {(3,1),(6,2),(9,3)}
c) {(3,1),(2, 6),(3,9) d) none 

3) Let A={1,2,3}, B={1,3,5}, if relation R from A to B is given by R={(1,3),(2,5),(3,3)}. Then , R⁻¹ is 
a) {(3,3),(3,1),( 5,2)}
b) {(1,3),(2,5),(3,3)}
c) {(1,3),(5,2)} d) none

4) if A={1,2,3}, B={1, 4, 6, 9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by 'x is greater than y'. The range of R is 
a) {1,4,6,9} b) {4,6,9} c) {1} d) none 

5) if R = {(x,y): x, y ∈Z, x²+ y²≤ 4} is a relation on Z, then domain of R is
a) {0,1,2} b) {0, -1,-2} c) {-2,-1, 0,1,2} d) none 

6) A relation R is defined from {2, 3, 4, 5} to {3, 6, 7, 10} by : x R y <=> is relatively prime to y. Then , domain of R is 
a) {2,3,5} b) {3,4} c) {2, 3,4} d) {2,3,4,5}

7) A relation Φ from C to R is defined by x Φ y <=> |x |= y. Which one is correct ?
a) (2 + 3i) Φ 13 b) 3Φ (-3) c) (1+ i)Φ2 d) i Φ 1.

8)  Let R be a relation on N defined by x + 2y = 8. The domain of R is 
a) {2,4,8} b)  {2,4,6,8} c)  {2,4,6} d) {1,2,3,4}

9) R is a relation from {11, 12, 13} to {8, 10,12} defined by y = x - 3. Then R⁻¹ is 
a) {(8,11), (10,13)} b) {(11,8),(13,10)} c) {(10,13),(8,11),(12,10)} d) none 

10) If the set A has p elements, B has q elements , then the number of elements in A x B  is 
a) p+ q b) p+ q+1 c) pq d) p²

11) Let R be a relation from a set A to a set B, then
a) R= A ∪B b) R= A ∩B c) R⊆ A x B d) R ⊆ B x A

12) If R is a relation from a finite set A having m elements to a finite set B having n elements, then the number of relations from A to B is 
a) 2ᵐⁿ b) 2ᵐⁿ -1 c) 2mn d) mⁿ

13) If R is a relation on a finite set having n elements, then the number of relations on A is 
a) ₂n b) ₂n² c) n² d) nⁿ.









1) n arithmetic means are inserted between 1 and 41. If the sum of the means and the two numbers be 189, find the value of n.    

2) If (b + c)/a, (c + a)/b, (a+ b)/c are in AP and a+ b + c ≠ 0, show that 1/am 1/b, 1/c are in AP.

3) If b²+ bc + c², c²+ ca + a², a²+ ab + b² are in AP, show that a, b, c are in AP.

4) If a, b, c are in AP show that (1/a) (1/b + 1/c), (1/b)(1/c + 1/a), (1/c) (1/a + 1/b) are in AP.

5) If a,b,c are in AP, show that ab + cd + ad = 3bc.

6) A farmer undertakes to pay off a debt of Rs 2700 by monthly installments. He pays Rs 200 as the first instalment and increases every subsequent installment by Rs 25 over the immediate previous instalment. In how many installment his debt will be cleared up ?        

7) The sum of first n terms of an AP is denoted by Sₙ. If Sₙ = n²p and Sₘ = m²p, m≠ n, then show that, Sₚ = p³.

8) There are 100 terms in an AP. If the sum of the terms occupying the even places is 1600 and the sum of the terms occupying the odd places is 1300. Find the two middle terms of the AP.     

9) If the sum of first p terms of an AP be P and the sum of first q terms be Q, show that the first term of the progression will be {Pq(q -1) - Qp(p -1)}/{pq(q - p)}.

10) If the first and the last terms of an AP are a and l respectively and the sum of the terms is S, show that the common difference is (l² - a²)(2S - (l + a)).

11) The sum of three numbers in GP is 7 and the sum of their squares is 21, find the sum of their cubes.     

12) The sum of three positive numbers in GP is 65 and the product of the first and the third number is 225. Find the numbers.     

13) Find, without assuming the summation formula, the sum of the GP 
2+4+8+.....to 20 terms.  

14) If (a + bx)/(a - bx)= (b + cx)/(b - cx)= (c + dx)/(c - dx) (x ≠ 0), prove that a, b, c, d are in GP.

15) If a,b,c,d are in GP, show that, 1/(a² + b²) , 1/(b² + c²), 1/(c² + d²) are in GP.

16) The 5th term of a GP is 8 and the 13th term is 128. Find the sum upto 12th term.  

17) The sum of three consecutive terms of an AP is 15; if 1 is subtracted from the second term, the resulting numbers form a GP. Find the terms.    

18) The second, third and sixth terms of an AP are three consecutive terms of a GP. Find the common ratio of the GP.     

19) Find the sum of:
a) 1+11+111+1111+ .....to n terms.  
b) 0.8+0.88+0.888+ .....to n terms.     
c) 1+ 4+ 10+22+ ....to n terms.        
d) 1+ (1+2) + (1+2+2²)+.....to n terms.     
e) 1+ (1+ x)+ (1+ x + x²)+.....to n terms.   
f) 1/2+ 3/2²+ 5/2³+ ......+ (2n -1)/2ⁿ.     

20) If the first, second and last terms of a GP are a, b and l respectively show that the sum of the terms is (bl - a²)/(l - a).

21) If u₁, u₂, u₃, .... are in GP whose common ratio is k, then express the value of u₁u₂ + u₂u₃ + .....+ uₙuₙ₊₁ in terms of k and u₁.       

22) If pth, qth , rth terms of an AP are in GP, then show that the common ratio of the GP is (q - r)/(p - q).    

23) If the pth, qth, rth and sth terms of an AP are in GP, then show that p - q, q - r, r - s are in GP.

24) Solve: 1+ 3+ 3²+......3ˣ = 1093.      

25) If a, b, c, d are in AP and a, c, d are in GP, show that a² - d² = 3(b² - ad).

26) The product of three numbers in GP is 512. If 8 be added to the first and 6 to the second, the resulting numbers with the third number from form an AP. Find the numbers.     

27) If a, b, c are in AP and a, b- a, c - a are in GP, show that a= b/3= c/5.

28) If (a - x)/px  = (a - y)/qy = (a - z)/rz and p, q, r are three consecutive terms of an AP, show that 2/y = 1/x + 1/z.

29) There are even number of terms in a GP. If the sum of the progression is thrice the sum of the odd terms, then find the common ratio of the GP.     

30) Prove that the product of n geometric means between a and b is (ab)ⁿ⁾².

31) The arithmetic mean of two numbers is A and their geometric mean is G; find the numbers.   

32) Find the least value of n for which 1+ 3+ 3² + ....+ 3ⁿ⁻¹ > 900. 

33) If tₙ be the nth term of a GP and t₁ = 2, find the minimum value of 2t₂ + 3t₃. Find also the value of the common ratio for which the expression will be minimum.   

34) A man saves Rs 4 in the first month. Now from the second month he saves in every month twice the savings of the preceding month. Thus after 8 months, from the 9th month he saves in every month Rs 4 less than the savings of the immediate previous month. What will be his total savings in 16 months.  

35) If logᵧx, logᵥy, logₓv are in GP and also in AP, show that, x= y = z.

36) Simplify:
a) 20/(√3 - √-2) + 30/(3√-2 - 2√3) - 14/(2√3 - √-2).    
b) (cos30°+ i sin30)⁴/(cos60 + i sin 60)².     1

37) If {(1+ i)/(1- i)}³ - {(1- i)/(1+ i)}³ = p + iq, find (p, q).  

38) If x= 2+ 3i and y= 2- 3i, find the value of (x³ - y³)/(x³ + y³).    

38) If x= 1+ 3i, find the value of x⁴- 5x³ + 18x² - 34x +2.     

39) If x= - 5+ 2√-4, find the value of x⁴+ 9x³+ 35x² - x +4.     

40) If x= 2+ i, find the value of x³ - 5x²+ 9x -5.    

----------------+++++++------------------+-+--
MATHS- 2

(Attempt all questions from section A and all questions Either from section B or Section C


Section - A (80 Marks)

1)             (10 x 2 =20)

a) Let T{x: (x+5)/(x -7)  - 5 = (4x -40)/(13- x)}. is T an empty set?

b) Find the domain and the range of the function 
f(x)= 1/√(5- x).

c) Show: tan50= tan40+ 2 tan 10.

d) In a triangle ABC, a= 1, b=√3 and c= 7/6. Find the other two angles.

e) If (2+ 3i)/(3- 4i)= a + ib, find the value of a and b.

f) If m,n be the roots of the equation ax²+ bx + c= 0 form an equation whose roots are 1/m. 1/n.

g) Find n if ⁿC₅ = ⁿC₇.

Or cos2A/(1+ sin2A)= tan(π/4 - A).

h) Find dy/dx of (xeˣ + x⁷+ (x +1)√x)/x.

i) Evaluate: lim ₓ→₀ (sinx - 2 sin3x + sin5x)/x.

j) While shuffling a pack of 52 cards, 2 cards are accidentally dropped. Find the probability that the missing cards are of different colours.



2) a) If f(x)= y= (ax - b)/(cx - a), then show that f(y)= x where x≠ a/c.

b) Find the term containing x¹⁰ in expansion of (2x²- 3/x)¹¹.     (2+2)


3) a) Show that √{(1+ sinx)/(1- sinx)}+ tan(π/4+ x/2).

b) Solve for x: 4 sin⁴x + cos⁴x = 1.        (2+2)


4) Using mathematical induction show that 5ⁿ⁺¹ + 4. 6ⁿ - 9 is divisible by 20 and n ∈ N.

Or
If (z -i)/(z -1) is purely imaginary show that the point z lies on the circle whose centre is the point (1/2) (1+ i) and radius is 1/√2.      (4)


5) 7 candidates are to be examined, 2 in mathematics and the remaining in different subjects. In how many ways can they be seated in a row so that the two examinees in mathematics may not sit together.
Or
A bag contains six white marbles and five red marbles. Find the number of ways in which four marbles can be drawn from the bag if---
i) They can be of any colour 
ii) two must be white and two must be red.             (4)

6) Determine whether the expansion of (x²- 2/x)¹⁸ will contain a term containing x¹² ? If it contains also find out the term.     (4)

7) Find the equation of the lines through the point (3,2) which make and angle of 45° with the line x - 2y = 3.      (4)

8) Find the equation of the circle passing through the point (7,3) having 3 units and whose centre lies on the line y= x -1.     (4)
Or 
Find the equation of tangents to the circle x²+ y²- 2x - 4y - 20 =0 through the point P(8,1).

9) Differentiate the function (x³+ 2x) by first principal of differentiation.     (4)

10)a) If the equation 3x²+ px +1=0 and 2x²+ ax +1=0 have a common root, show that 2p²+ 3q²- 5pq +1= 0.      

b) Show that for all real values of x the expression (x²- 2x +4)/(x²+ 2x +4) has the greatest value 3 and least value 1/3.        (3+3)

11)a) 1/(x + y), 1/2y, 1/z  are in AP, then show that y is the geometric mean between x and z.
Or
Find the sum of the series to the n terms 1 +3 +7+ 15 +31+... to n terms.     6

12) The diameter of circle (in mm) drawn in a design are given below:
Diameter (in mm)     no of circles 
33-36                         15
37-40                         17
41-44                         21
45-48                         22
49-52                         25
 Calculate the standard deviation and mean diameter of the circles .   6


Section - B
13)                 (3x2=6)
a) Find the equation of the parabola with focus (6,0) and directrix x= -6.

b) Construct the table: ~ (p v ~ q)

c) Using contrapositive method proved that is n² is an even integer the x is also an even integer the x is also an even integer .


14) a) Find the equation of the ellipse if its foci are (±2,0) and the length of the latus rectum is 10/3.
Or
 Find the equation of the hyponovaloids whose foci are (0,±13) and length of the conjugate axis is 24.        (4)

15) Find the coordinates of the point P which is five-sixth of the way from A(-2,0,6) to B(10,-6,-12).
Or
 The centroid of ∆ ABC is at the point (1,1,1). if the co-ordinates of A and B are (3,-5,7) and (-1,7,-6) respectively , find the co-ordinate of the point C.    6

16) A double olimate of the parabola y²= 4ax is the length 8a. Prove that the lines from the vertex to its ends are at right angles.

Section - C.   (20 Marks)
 16)a) Let mean monthly salary paid to all employees of a company is Rs 8300. The mean monthly salary paid to male and female employees was Rs 8000 and Rs 9000 respectively. Determine the percentage of males and females employed by the company.      (2)

b) Find the values of a and b from the following data:      (4)
Marks.  No of students 
00-05       7
05-10       a
10-15      25
15-20      30
20-25       b
Total.     100 given that the third decile is 1.1      (4)
Or
Calculate the mode of the following data:
C-I          frequency 
05-15        6
15-25       11
25-35       21
35-45       23
45-55       14
55-65         5

17) a) If in a sample of n observation given that ∑ d²= 55 and rank correlation r= 2/3. Then find the value of n.      (2)

b) The mathematical aptitude score of 10 computer programmers with their job performance is given below:      (4)
Person math(sc)    job rating 
A              7               8
B              5              16
C               1               8
D               4               9
E               3               5
F               0                4
G               2                3 
H               6                8
I                 8               17
J                9               12
Calculate spearman's rank correlation.
Or
Find Karl Perason's coefficient of correlation between X and Y for the following data:
X: 5    4   3    2     1
Y: 4    2  10   8     6

18) Find the consumer price index for 2007 on the basis of 2005 from the following data using weighted average of price relative method.        (4)
Items:          Food  Rent  cloth    fuel 
Price ('05): 200    100    150       50
Price ('07): 280    200    120      100
Weight:        30      20       20        10

19) Obtain the three year moving average for the following series of observations.
Year:   Sales(Rs '0000)
1995    3.6
1996    4.3
1997    4.3
1998    3.4
1999    4.4
2000    5.4
2001    3.4
2002    2.4
Represent these graphically.       (4)



H. W-1
1) If the pth, qth and rth terms of an AP are respectively a⁻¹, b⁻¹, and c⁻¹ show that, (q- r)bc + (r - p)ca + (p - q)ab =0.

2) How many terms of the series 1/2+ 1/3+ 1/6+ ..... must be taken so that the sum may be (-3/2) ?    

3) Find the sum of 1- 3 + 5 - 7 + 9 - 11+ .....to n terms.   

4) How many even numbers are there between 15 and 115 ? Find the sum of all these numbers.     

5) Find the sum of all the numbers between 200 and 300 which are multiples of 7.   

6) If (p +1)th term of an AP be a, find the sum of first (2p +1) terms of the AP.     

7) If the 11th term of an AP be 25, find the sum of first 21 terms of the AP.     

8) There are (2n +1) terms in an AP. Show that the ratio of the sum of odd terms and the sum of even terms is (n +1) : n.

9) Find the 99th term of the series 2+ 7+14+23+34+....  

10) How many terms are there in the series 1+ 3+6+10+15+21+...+5050?    

11) The sum of four numbers in AP is 20 and the sum of their squares is 120, find the numbers.     

12) The sum of six numbers in AP is 345 and the difference between the first and the sixth is 55, find the numbers.     

13) The fourth term of an AP is thrice the first term and the seventh term exceeds twice the third term by 2. Find the sum of first ten terms of the AP.    

14) If the sum of first n terms of an AP is 40, the common difference is 2 and the last term is 13, find the value of n.    

15) The sum of first n terms of two AP's are in ratio (3n +1) : (3n -1). Find the ratio of their tenth terms.      

16) Prove that the sum of n arithmetic means between two numbers is n times the arithmetic mean of those two numbers.     
____&&&______________&&&&&&_____

FUNCTIONS - 1

1) Let A={1, 2,3}, B={2,3,4} , then which of the following is a function from A to B?
a) {(1,2),(1,3),(2,3),(3,3)}
b) {(1,3),( 2,4)}
c) {(1, 3),(2,2) ( 3,3} 
d) {(1,2),(2,3),(3,2),(3,4)}

2) If f: Q--> Q is defined as f(x)= x², then f(9) is equal to 
a) 3 b) -3 c) {-3,3} d) φ

3) Which one of the following is not a function?
a) {(x,y): x, y ∈ R, x²= y}
b)  {(x,y): x, y ∈ R, x= y²}
c)  {(x,y): x, y ∈ R, x= y³}
d)  {(x,y): x, y ∈ R, x³= y}

4) If f(x)= cos(log x), then
f(x²) f(y²)- (1/2){ f(x²/y²}+ f(x²y²)} has the value 
a) -2 b) -1 c) 1/2 d) none 

5) If  cos(log x), then f(x)f(xy) - (1/2){f(x/y)+ f(xy)} has the value 
a) -1 b) 1/2 c) -2 d) none 

6) Let f(x)= |x -1|. Then 
a) f(x²)={f(x)}²
b) f(x+ y)=f(x)f(xy)
c) f(|x|)= |f(x)| d) none 

7) The range of f(x)= cos[x], for -π/2< x<π/2 is
a) {-1,1,0} b) {cos 1, cos2, 1} c) {cos1, - cos 1, 1} d) [-1,1]

8) Which of the following are functions ?
a) {(x,y): y²= x, x, y ∈ R}
b) {(x,y): y = |x|, x, y ∈ R}
c) {(x,y): x²+ y²= xp1, x, y ∈ R}
d) {(x,y): x²- y²= 1, x, y ∈ R}

9) If f(x)= log{(1+ x)/(1- x)} and g(x)= (3x + x³)/(1+ 3x²), then f(g(x)) =
a) f(3x) b) f(x)}³ c) 3f(x) d) - f(x)

10) If A={1,2,3}, B={x,y}, then the number of functions that can be defined from A into B is 
a) 12 b) 8 c) 6 d) 3

11) If f(x)= log{(1- x)/(1- x)}, then f{(2x)/(1+ x²)} =
a) (f(x))² b) (f(x))³ c) 2f(x) d) 3f(x)

12) If f(x)=cos(logx), then value of 
f(x)f(4) - (1/2) {f(x/4)+ 4f(x)} is 
a) 1 b) -1 c) 0 d) ±1

13) If f(x)= (2ˣ + 2⁻ˣ)/2, then f(x+ y)f(x - y) is equal to 
a) (1/2) [f(2x)+ f(2y)]
b) (1/2) [f(2x)- f(2y)]
c) (1/4) [f(2x)+ f(2y)]
d) (1/4) [f(2x) - f(2y)]

14) If f(x) - 3 f(1/x)=x²(x ≠ 0), then f(2) is equal to 
a) -7/4 b) 5/2 c) -1 d) none

15) Let f: R--> R be defined by f(x)= 2x + |x|. Then f(2x)+ f(- x)- f(x)=
a) 2x b) 2|x| c) -2x d) -2|x|

16) If f(x)=log{(1+ x)/(1- x)} thenf{2x/(1+ x²)} is equal to 
a) (f(x))² b) (f(x))³ c) 2f(x) d) 3f(x)

17) If x≠ 1 and f(x)= (x+1)/(x-1) is real function, then f(f(f(2))) is 
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

18) If f(x)= cos(logx), then f(1/x)f(1/y) - (1/2) {f(xy)+ f(x/y)} is equal to 
a) cos(x - y) b) log(cos(x - y)) c) 1 d) cos(x + y)

19) Let f(x)=x, g(x)= 1/x and fph(x)= f(x)g(x). Then, h(x)= 1
a) x ∈R b) x ∈Q c) x ∈R - Q d) x ∈R, x ∈Q

20) If f(x)=(sin⁴x + cos²x)/(sin²x + cos⁴x) for x ∈R , then f(2002)=
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

21) The function f: R--> R is defined by f(x)=cos²x + sin⁴x. Then f(R)=
a) [3/4,1)  b) (3/4,1] c) [3/4,1] d) (3/4,1)

22) Let A={x ∈R: x≠ 0, -4≤ x ≤4} and f: A ∈ R be defined by f(x)= |x|/x for x ∈ A. Then [1,-1] b) x: 0≤ x ≤4] c) [1] d) {x: -4≤ x≤0}

23) If f: R--> R and g: R-->R are defined by f(x)=2x +3 and g(x)= x²+7, Then the value of x such that g(f(x)) = 8 are
a) 1,2 b) -1,2 c) -1,-2 d) 1,-2





26/7/26
RELATIONS - 1

1) If A={1, 2,4}, B={2,4,5}, C={2,5}, the pn (A- B) x (B - C) is 
a) {(1,2),(1,5),(2,5)} b) {(1,4)} c) (1,4) d) {(1,4)}

2) If R is a relation on the set A={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} given by x R y <=> y= 3x, then R=
a) {(3,1),(6,2),(8,2),(9,3)}
b) {(3,1),(6,2),(9,3)}
c) {(3,1),(2,6),(3,9)} d) none 

3) Let A={1,2,3}, B={1,3,5}, if relation R from A and B is given by R={(1,3),(2,5),(3,3)}. Then, R⁻¹ is 
a) {(3,3),(3,1),(5,2)} 
b) {(1,3),(2,5),(3,3)}
c) {(1,3),(5,2)} d) none 

4) If A={1,2,3}, B={1,4,6,9} and R is a relation from A to B defined by 'x' is greater than y. The range of R is 
a) {1,4,6,9} b) {4,6,9} c) {1} d) none 

5) If R={(x,y: x, y∈ Z, x²+ y²≤ 41} is a relation on Z, then domain of R is 
a) {0,1,2} b) {0,-1,-2} c) {-2,-1,0,1,2} d) none 

6) A relation R is defined from {2,3,4,5} to {3,6,7,10} by : x R y <=> x  relatively prime to y. Then , domain of R is 
a) {2, 3,5} b) {3,5} c) {2,3,4} d) {2,3,4,5}

7) a relation φ from C to R is refined by x φ y <=> |x|= y.  Which one is correct ?
a) (2+ 3i) φ 13 b) 3φ (-3) c) (1+ i)  φ 2 d) iφ 1.

8)  Let R be a relation on N defined by x+2= 8. The domain of R is 
a) {2,4,8} b) {2,4,6,8} c) {2,4,6} d) {1,2,3,4}

9) R is a relation from {11, 12, 13} to { 8,10,12} defined by y= x -3. Then, R ⁻¹ is 
a) {(8,11),( 10, 13)} 
b) {( 11, 8),( 13, 10)} 
c) {10, 13),(8, 11),(12, 10)} d) none 

10) if the set A has p elements , B has q elements, then the number of elements in A x B is 
a) p+ q b) p+ q +1 c) pq d) p²

11) Let R be a relation from a set A to a set B, then 
a) R= AUB b) R= A ∩B c) R ⊆ A x B d) R⊆ B x A

12) If R is a relation from a finite set A having m elements to a finite set B having n elements, then the number of relations from A to B is 
a) 2ᵐⁿ b) 2ᵐⁿ -1 c) 2mn d) mⁿ

13) If R is a relation on a finite set having n elements, then the number of relations on A is 
a) 2ⁿ b) ₂n² c) n² d) nⁿ.





19/7/26
COMPLEX NUMBER - 2

1) The value of (1+ i)(1+ i²)(1+ i³)(1+ i⁴) is 
a) 2 b) 0 c) 1 d) i

2) If (3+ 2i sinθ)/(1- 2i sin θ) is a real number and 0 <θ< 2π, then θ =
a) π b)  π/2 c) π/3 d)  π/6

3) If (1+ i)(1+ 2i)(1+ 3i)......(1+ ni)= a + ib, then 2x 5x 10 x......x (1+ n²) is equal to 
a) √(a²+ b²) b) √(a² - b²) c) a²+ b² d) a² - b² e) a+ b

4) If √(a + ib)= x + iy, then possible of √(a - ib) is 
a) x² + y² b) √(x² + y²) c) x + iy d) x - iy e) √(x² - y²)

5) z= cos(π/4) + sin(π/6), then 
a) |z|= 1, arg(z)=π/4 
b) |z|= 1, arg(z)=π/6
c) |z|= √3/2, arg(z)=5π/24 
d) |z|= √3/2, arg(z)= tan⁻¹(1/√2)

6) The polar form is (i²⁵)³ is 
a) cos(π/2) + i sin (π/2)
b) cos π+ i sinπ
c) cos π- i sinπ
d) cos (π/2) - i sin(π/2)

7) If i² = -1, then the sum i + i² + i³ + ..... upto 1000 terms is equal to 
a) 1 b) -1 c) i  d) 0 

8) If z= -2/(1+ i √3), then the value of arg(z) is 
a) π b) π/3 c) 2π/3 d) π/4

9) If a= cosθ + i sinθ, then (1+ a)/(1- a) =
a) cot(θ/2) b) cot θ c) i cot(θ/2) d) i tan(θ/2) 

10) If (1+ i)(1+ 2i)(1+ 3i)......(1+ ni)= a + ib, then 2,5,10,17....(1+ n²)= 
a) a - ib b) a² - b² c) a² + b² d) none 

11) If (a² +1)²/(2a - i) = x + it, then x² + y² is equal to 
a) (a²+1)⁴/(4a² +1)
b) (a+1)²/(4a² +1)
c) (a² -1)²/(4a² - 1)² d) none 

12) The principal value of the amplitude of (1+ i) is 
a) π/4 b) π/12 c) 3π/4 d) π

13) The principal positive integer n such that {2i/(1+ i)}ⁿ is a positive integer, is 
a) 16 b) 8 c) 4 d) 2

14) If z is a non-zero complex number, then | |conjugate z|²/z. Conjugate z| is equal to 
a) |conjugate z/z|
b) |z| c) |conjugate z| d) none 

15) If a= 1+ i, then a² equals 
a) 1- I b) 2i c) (1+ i)(1- i) d) i - 1

16) If (x + iy)¹⁾³= a + ib , Then x/a + y/b =
a) 0 b) 1 c) -1 d) none 

17) (√-2)(√-3) is equal to 
a) √6 b) -√6 c) i √6 d) none 

18) The argument of (1- i √3)/(1+ i √3) is 
a) 60° b) 120° c) 210° d) 240°



18/7/26

SETS - 1

1) For any set A, (A'b)' is equal to 
a) A'b b) A c) φ d) none 

2) Let A and B be two sets in the same universal set. Then A - B=
a) A∩B b) A'∩B c) A∩B' d) none 

3) The number of subsets of a set containing n elements is
a) n b) 2ⁿ -1 c) n² d) 2ⁿ 

4) For any two sets A and B, A ∩(A U B)=
a) A b) B c) φ d) none 

5) If A={1,3,5,B} and B={2,4}, then
a) 4 ∈ A b) {4} ⊂ A c) B ⊂ A d) none 

6) The symmetric difference of A and B is
a) (A- B) ∩(B - A)
b)  (A- B) U(B - A)
c)  (A U B) - ( A∩B)
d) {(A U B) - A} U {(AUB) -  B}

7) The symmetric difference of A={1,2,3} and B={3,4,5} is 
a) {1,2} b) {1,2,4,5} c) {4,3} d) {2,5,1,4,3}

8) For any two sets A and B, (A- B) U (B - A)=
a) (A- B) U  A b) (B- A) U B  c) (AU B) -  (A∩B )

9) Which of the following statements is false:
a) A- B = A ∩B' b) A- B= A - (A ∩ B)
c) A- B= A - B' d) A- B = (AU B) - B

10) For any three sets A, B and C 
a) A ∩(B - C)= (A∩B) - (A ∩C)
b) A ∩(B - C)= (A ∩B) - C
c) AU(B - C)= (AU B) ∩ (A U C')
d) AU(B - C)= (AU B) - (A U C).

11) Let A={x: x ∈R, x≥ 4} and B={x ∈ R: x < 5}, then A ∩B=
a) (4,5) b) (4,-5) c) (-4,5) d) (-4,-5)

12) Let U be the universal set containing 700 elements. If A, B are subsets of U such that n(A)= 200, n(B)= 300 and n(A∩B)= 100. Then n(A' ∩ B')=
a) 400 b) 600 c) 300 d) none 




12/7/26

Complex number 


1) Simplify: 1+ i² + i⁴+ i⁶.


2) Show that: [i³⁷ - (1/i)⁴¹]³= 8i.


3) Find the conjugate of (2+ 3i)².


4) Find x and y if (3x -7)+ 5iy = 2y +3 -4(1- x)i.


5) Find the modulus of -12+ 5i.


6) Express the reciprocal of the complex number 3+ i √5 in the form of a+ ib.


7) Find the modulus of (1+ i)/(1- i) + (1- i)/(1+ i).


8) Find the solution of the equation |1- i|ˣ= 2ˣ.


9) Show that the points representing the complex numbers (3+ 3i), (-3-3i) and (-3√3+ 3√3 i) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle.


10) Express (3+ i)/(-5- 4i) in the standard form a+ ib.


11) Find the modulus of (2+ 3i)/(3+ 2i).    


12) Prove that the representative points of the complex numbers 1+ 4i, 2+ 7i, 3+ 10i are collinear.


13) Find the modulus of 

{(3+2i)(1+ i)(2+ 3i)}/{(3+ 4i)(4+ 5i)}.


14) If x+ iy = √{(a+ ib)/(c + id)}, show that (x²+ y²)²= (a²+ b²)/(c²+ d²).



Short Questions Answer Type 

i) Find the conjugate of the complex number (2+ 3i)/(2 - 3i). -5/13 -12i/13

ii) Find the modulus. of (1 + i)³/(1 - i³). 2

iii) Find the amplitude of -3-3i. -3π/4

iv) Resolve into factors: a²+ ab + b². (a - bω)(a - bω²)

v) Find the square root of -i . ±(1/√2) (1- i)

vi) Evaluate: (1- ω²)(1- ω⁴)(1- ω⁸)(1- ω¹⁶). 9

vii) If z= x + iy and |z - 2| = |2z - 1|, prove that x²+ y²=1.

viii) Find the smallest positive integer n for which {(1+ i)/(1- i)}ⁿ=. 1. 4

ix) Find the square root of q+ √(q²- 1), 0< q < 1. ±(1/√2) {√(1+ q)+ i √(1- q)}

x) If x = a+ b, y= aω + bω², z= aω²+ bω , find xyz. a³+ b³

xi) Solve: |z| - z = 1+ 2i. (z = x+ iy). z= 3/2 - 2i

xii) The sum and the product of the two complex numbers are respectively 6 and 25. Find the numbers. 3+4i, 3 -4i

xiii) Determine the three cube roots of i. - i, (i+√3)/2, (i - √3)/2


Choose the correct option 

i) The absolute value of (-i/2) is

A) i/2 B) 1/2 C) 1/√2 C) none

ii) The value of √-4 . √-9 is

A) 6 B) -6 C) -6 or 6 D) none

iii) The value of ω⁴+ ω⁸+ ω⁻¹. ω⁻² is

A) ω B) ω² C) -1 D) 0

iv) The argument of ia (a < 0), is

A) 0 B) π/2 C) 3π/2 D) π

v) The value of (1- ω+ω²)⁵ + (1+ ω- ω²)⁵.

A) -1 B) 1 C) -32 D) 32                      

vi) The amplitude of (a + ib)² is

A) tan⁻¹(b/a) B) 2tan⁻¹(b/a) C) 2 tan⁻¹(a/b) D) tan⁻¹(a/b)

vii) If z = x + iy, the value of (amp z + amp of Conj of z) is

A) 0 B) π/2 C) π D) none

viii) The quantity, whose cube root is (1/2) (√3 + i), is

A) -1 B) 1 C) - i D) i.

ix) The value of (1+ ω)(1+ω²)(1+ ω⁴)(1+ ω⁸)......2n factors, is

A) 1 B) 2ⁿ C) -1 D) ωⁿ 

x) For any complex number z, the minimum value of |z|+|z -1| is

A) 0 B) 1/2 C) 1 D) 3/2

xi) The real part of (2- i)²/(2+ i) is

A) -2/5 B) -6/5 C) -11/5 D) none 

i b ii b iii d iv c v d vi b vii a viii d ix a x c xi d

General Questions 

1) Show that, (1- ω+ω²)(1-ω²+ ω⁴)(1- ω⁴ +ω⁸)+ ..... to 2n factors = 2²ⁿ.

2) If X + iY be one of the cube roots of x + iy, prove that, 4(X²- Y²)= x/X + y/Y.

3) If x= a + b, y= aα + bβ, z= aβ + bα, where α, β are complex cube roots of unity, show that, x³+ y³+ z³= 3(a³+ b³).

4) If x= ω²- ω -2, evaluate x⁴+ 3x³+ 2x² --11x -4. 3

5) If x = 2- i √3, find the value of K from the equation 2x⁴- 5x³- 3x²+ 41x + K=0. -35

6) If x+ iy =√{(a+ ib)/(c + id)}, prove that (x²+ y²)²= (a²+ b²)/(c²+ d²).

7) If a = cos α + i sin α, b= cosβ+ i sinβ, c= cosγ + i sinγ and a+ b +c=0, show that a²+ b²+ c²=0.

8) If z = x + iy and (z -i)/(z -1)= ib, prove that (x - 1/2)²+ (y - 1/2)²= 1/2.

9) If (1+ x + x²)ⁿ = a₀ + a₁x + a₂x² + a₃x³+ ......+ a₂ₙx²ⁿ , then show that a₀ + a₃ + a₆ + .......= 3ⁿ⁻¹.

10) Prove that (a+ bω+ cω²)³+ (a+ bω²+ cω)³ = (2a- b - c)(2b - c - a)(2c - a - b) and 27abc, if a+ b + c =0.

11) If (1+ i)(1+ 2i)(1+ 3i)......(1+ ni)= a+ ib, then show that 2.5.10......(1+ n²)= a²+ b².

12) If If cos k + i sin k and 1+ √(1- a²) = na, prove that (a/2n) (1+ nx)(1+ n/x) = 1+ a cos k.

13) If z = x + iy and arg{(z -1)/(z +1)}=π/4 , show that the locus of (x,y) is a circle.

14) If ω be a Complex cube root of unity, find the simplified value of (a+ bω + cω²)/(c + aω + bω²) + (a+ bω + cω²)/(b + cω + aω²) . -1

15) Prove that the expression x³ᵖ + x³ᑫ⁺¹ + x³ʳ⁺² , where p, q, r are integers, is divisible by x²+ x+1.

16) Show that the points 2+ 3i, 0 ai 1/(-2+ 3i) are collinear.

17) Express a+ ib in the form pω + qω²). (b/√3 - a)ω + (-b/√3 - a)ω² or (- b/√3 - a)ω + (b)√3 - a)ω²

18) Show that the sum and the product of two complex numbers are real if and only if they are conjugate of each other.

19) Solve: z²+ Conj of z=0. (z= x + iy). 0, -1, 1/2 ± i√3/2

20) If a²+ b²+ c²=1 and b + ic = (1+ a)z, then prove that (1+ iz)/(1- iz) = (a+ ib)/(1+ c).








11/7/26

1995
1) Find a quadratic equation whose one root is a square root of -47 + 8√-3.

2) Prove that the expression (x² - yz)³+ (y² - zx)³+ (z² - xy)³ - 3(x² - yz)(y² - zx)(z² - xy) is a perfect square and find its square root.

4) Prove that tan20 tan40 tan80=√3.

5)) Show that tan225 cot405 + tan765 cot675= 0


6) If (r,  θ) denotes the polar coordinates then the equation r cos²(θ/2)= 1 represents 
a) a circle b) a parabola  c) an ellipse  d) none 

7) If x lies in the interval [0,1] then the minimum value of x²+ x+ 1 is
a) 3/4 b) 1 c) 3 d) none 












10//7/26

1) If p= a+ b+ c, q= a+ wb+ w²c, r= w²b+ wc where w is a nonreal cube root of 1, show that p³+ q³+ r³ - 3pqr= 27abc.

2) Solve: x¹⁾³ + (2x -3)¹⁾³ = {12(x -1)}¹⁾³.

3) In an arithmetic progression of n terms (n is even) the two middle terms are p- q, p+ q respectively. Show that the sum of the squares of all the terms of the progression is n[p² + (n² -1)q²/3].

4) Show that 3[sin⁴(3π/2 - x) + sin⁴(3π+ x)] - 2[sin⁶(π/2+ x) + sin⁶(5π - x)] is independent of x.

.5) If 3ˣ - 3ˣ⁻² = 8, find the value of xˣ.

6) If cosα + cosβ = cos(3π/7) and sinα + sinβ= sin(3π/7) find cos²{(α -β)/2}.



Tuesday, 16 June 2026

REVISION. COM (2)

PERMUTATION AND COMBINATION 

1) The value of 2ⁿ[1.3.5....(2n -3)(2n -1)] is 
a) (2n)!/n! b) (2n)!/2ⁿ c) n!/(2n)! d) none 

2) The value of r for which ¹⁵Cᵣ₊₃ = ¹⁵C₂ᵣ₋₆ is:
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) -9

3) If ⁿCᵣ = 84, ⁿCᵣ₋₁ = 36 and ⁿCᵣ₊₁ = 126, then n equals 
a) 8 b) 9 c) 10 d) 5

4) If ⁿCᵣ₋₁ = 36, ⁿCᵣ = 84 and ⁿCᵣ₊₁ = 126, then r equal 
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) none 

5) If ⁿ⁻¹C₆ + ⁿ⁻¹C₇ > ⁿC₆, then 
a) n>4 b) n>12 c) n≥13 d) n>13

6) The value of the expression: ⁴⁷C₄ + ⁵ⱼ₌₁∑⁵²⁻ʲC₃ is equal to 
a) ⁴⁷C₅ b) ⁵²C₅ c) ⁵²C₄ d) ⁵²C₃

7) If aₙ = ⁿᵣ₌₀∑ 1/ⁿCᵣ, then ⁿᵣ₌₀∑ r/ⁿCᵣ equal 
a) (n -1)aₙ b) naₙ c) (1/2) naₙ d) none 

8) The smallest value of x satisfying the inequality ¹⁰Cₓ₋₁ > 2. ¹⁰Cₓ is 
a) 7 b) 10 c) 9 d) 8

9) If ²ⁿC₃ : ⁿC₂ = 44:3, then for which of the following values of r, the value of ⁿCᵣ will be 15?
a) 3 b) 4 c) 6 d) 5

10) If x, y and r are positive integers, then 
ˣCᵣ + ˣCᵣ₋₁ ʸC₁ + ˣCᵣ₋₂ ʸC₂ + .....+ ʸCᵣ =
a) x!y!/r! b) (x + y)!/r! c) ˣ⁺ʸCᵣ d) ˣʸCᵣ

11) For 2≤ r ≤ n(n/r)+ 2{n/(r -1)} + {n/(r -2)}=
a) (n +1)/(r -1) b) 2 (n +1)/(r -2) c) 2(n +2)/(r) d) (n +2)/(r)

12) There are 4 letters and 4 directed envelopes. The number of ways in which every letter is put into a wrong envelope is:
a) 8 b) 16 c) 15 d) 9

13) 66 games were played in a tournament where each player is placed against the rest. The number of players is 
a) 33  b) 12 c) 13 d) 11

14) There are 10 true-false questions. The number of ways, in which they can be answered is:
a) 10! b) 10 c) 2¹⁰ d) 10²

15) A lady gives dinner party to 6 guests . The number of ways in which they may be selected from among ten friends if two of the friends, will not attend the party together is :
a) 112 b) 140 c) 164 d) none 

16) The number of arrangements which can be made using all the letters of the word LAUGH if the vowels are adjascent, is:
a) 10 b) 24 c) 120 d) 48

17) All the letters of the word AGAIN are permitted in all possible ways and the words so formed (with or without meaning) are written as in dictionary, than the 50th word is:
a) NAAGI  b) NAAIG  c) IAANG  d) INAGA 

18) How many words can be formed by taking four different letters of the word MATHEMATICS ?
a) 756  b) 1680 c) 2454 d) 18

19) The number of different arrangements, which can be made from the letters of the word SERIES, taken all together is :
a) 6!/(2!2!) b) 6!/4! c) 6! d) none 

20) The number of straight lines that can be drawn out of 10 points of which 7 are collinear is:
a) 22 b) 23 c) 24 d) 25

21) There are 15 points in a plane, no 3 of which are in a straight line, except 6, all of which are in a straight line. The number of straight lines , which can be drawn by joining them, is:
a) ¹⁵C₂ - 6 b) ¹⁵C₂ - ⁶C₂ c) ¹⁵C₂ - ⁶C₂ -1 d) ¹⁵C₂ - ⁶C₂ +1

22) There are n(>2) points in each of two parallel lines. Every point on one line is joined to every point on the other line by a line segment drawn within the lines. The number of points (between the lines) in which these segments intersect is:
a) ²ⁿC₂ - 2. ⁿC₂ +2 b) ²ⁿC₂ - 2. ⁿC₂ c) ⁿC₂ x ⁿC₂ d) none 

23) There are 16 points in a plane, no 3 of which are in a straight line expect 8 which are all in straight line. The number triangles that can be formed by joining them equals:
a) 504 b) 552  c) 560  d) 1120 

24) Number of ways in which 6 persons can be seated around a circular table so that 2 particular persons are never seated together, is equal to :
a) 480  b) 72  c) 120 d) 240

25) A polygon has 44 diagonals. The number of its side is 
a) 11  b) 10  c) 22 d) 13 

26) Number of diagonals in a polygon of m sides is:
a) (1/2)!  m(m - 5) b) (m -2)2! c) m(m -3)/2! d) m(m -2)/2!

27) Number of divisors of the form 4n +2(n ≥ 0) of the integer 240 is:
a) 4 b) 8 c) 10 d) 3

28) The number of divisors of the number 56 excluding 1 and 56 is:
a) 8 b) 7 c) 6 d) none 

29) Sum of proper divisors of 72(1 and 72 excluded) is equal to 
a) 195 b) 122 c) 194 d) none 

30) The exponent of 3 in (100)! is:
a) 33 b) 44 c) 48 d) 52

31) The sum of the digits in the unit place of all numbers formed with the help of 3,4,5,6, taken all at a time, is
a) 18 b) 108 c) 432 d) 144

32) In an examination there are three multiple choice questions and each question has 4 choices. Number of sequences in which a student can fail to get all answers correct is :
a) 11 b) 15 c) 80 d) 63

33) The number of 7-digit numbers which can be formed using the digits 1,2,3,2,3,3,4 is:
a) 420 b) 840 c) 2520 d) 5040

34) The number of different four digit numbers that can be formed with the digits 2,3,4,5,7 using each digit only once, is
a) 4! b) 4(4!) c) 5! d) 5(7!)

35) Six identical coins are arranged in a row. The number of ways in which the number of tails is equal to the number of heads is:
a) 20 b) 120 c) 9 d) 40

36) A five digits number divisible by 3 is to be formed using the numerals 0,1,2,3,4 and 5 without repetition. The total number of ways in which this can be done is:
a) 216 b) 600 c) 240 d) 3125

37) An n-digit number is a positive number with exactly n digits. Nine hundred distinct n-digit numbers are to be formed using only the three digits 2,5 and 7. The smallest value of n for which this is possible is
a) 6 b) 7 c) 8 d) 9

38) Number of triangles formed by joining 12 points, 7 of which are in the same straight line, is:
a) 185 b) 220 c) 92 d) none 

39) The number of ways in which 10 persons can go in two boats, so that there may be 5 on each boat, supposing that two particular persons will not go in the same boat, is
a) (1/2) ¹⁰C₅ b) (⁸C₅)/2 c) 2 x ⁸C₄ d) ⁸C₄

40) Every body in a room shakes hand with every body else. The total number of hand shake ps is 66. The total number of persons in the room is:
a) 11 b) 12 c) 13 d) 14

41) How many different nine-digits numbers can be formed from the number 223355888 by rearranging its digits so that the odd digits occupy even positions?
a) 16 b) 36 c) 60 d) 180

42) A parallelogram is cut by two sets of m parallel lines to the sides. The number of parallelograms thus formed is:
a) m²/4 b) (m +1)²/4 c) (m + 2)²/4 d) {(m +1)²(m+2)²}/4

43) Number of different arrangements which can be made out of the letters in the expansion of A²B³C⁴, when written in full, is
a) 9/(2!3!4!) b) 2!3!4!(2!3!4!) c) 2!3! - 4 d) 9!(2!+3!+4!)

44) The number of ways of arranging the letter AAAAABBBCCCDEEF in a row when no two C's are together is:
a) 15!/(5!3!3!2!)  - 3! b) 15!/(5!3!3!2!) - 13!/(5!3!2!) c) 12!/(5!3!2!)  x ¹³P₃/3! d) 12!/(5!3!2!)  x ¹³P₃.

45) The maximum number of points of intersection of 8 circles is :
a) 16 b) 24 c) 28 d) 56

46)  The maximum number of points into which 4 circles and 4 straight lines intersect is:
a) 26 b) 56 c) 50 d) 72

47) A box contains two white balls, three black balla and four red balls. The number of ways in which three balls can be drawn from the box so that atleast one of balls is black balls is:
a) 74 b) 84 c) 64 d) 20

48) In a cricket championship there are 36 matches. The number of teams if each plays one match with other, is:
a) 8 b) 9 c) 10 d) none of these 

49) Number of five digit telephone numbers having atleast one of their digits repeated, is:
a) 90000 b) 100000 c) 30240 d) 69760

50) 12 persons are to be arranged to a round table. If two particular persons among them are not to be side by side, the total number of arrangements is:
a) 9(10!) b) 2(10!) c) 45(8!) d) 10!

51) P,Q,R,S are to give lectures to an audience. The organiser can arrange the order of their presentation in :
a) 4 ways b) 12 ways c) 256 ways d) 24 ways 

52) The number of ways in which 6 boys and 6 girls can sit alternatively is:
a) 518400 b) 1036800 c) 508400 d) none 

53) There are n books having p copies of each. The number of ways in which a selection can be made from them is:
a) nᵖ b) pⁿ c) (p+1)ⁿ -1 d) (n + 1)ᵖ -1

53) If x is an integer between 0 and 21, then the minimum value of x! (21- x)! is ?
a) 9!12! b) 10!11! c) 20! d) 21!

54) On the occasion of Deewali, each student of a class sends greeting cards to each others. If there are 20 students in the class, then the total number of greeting cards exchanged by the students is:
a) ²⁰C₂ b) 2. ²⁰C₂ c) 2. ²⁰P₂ d) none of these 

55) Ten different letters of an alphabet are given. Words with five letters are formed from these given letters. Then the number of words which have atleast one letter repeated is:
a) 69760 b) 30240 c) 99748 d) none of these 

56) The number of ways in which 8 different flowers can be strung to form a garland so that 4 particular flowers are never separated is:
a) 4!4! B) 8!/4! c) 288 d) none of these 

57) The total number of different combinations of letters which can be made from the letters of the word MISSISSIPPI is 
a) 150 b) 148 c) 149 d) none of these 

58) The number of ways in which ten candidates C₁, C₂, ...., C₁₀ can be ranked such that C₁ is always above C₁₀ is 
a) 5! b) 2(5!) c) 10! d) (10!)/2

59) m parallel lines in a plane are intersected by a family of n parallel lines. The total number of parallelograms so formed is 
a) (m -1)(n -1)/4 b) mn/4 c) m(m-1)(n-1)n/2 d) m(m-1)(n-1)n/4

60) A student is allowed to select atmost n books from a collection of (2n +1) books. If the total number of ways in which he can select the books is 63, then n is 
a) 6 b) 3 c) 4 d) none of these 

61) A father with 8 children takes 3 at a time to a Zoological Garden as often as he can without taking same three children together more than once. The number of times:
i) Each child will go to the garden is
a) 56 b) 21 c) 112 d) none of these 

ii) He will go to the garden is:
a) 336 b) 112 c) 56 d) none of these 

63) The sides AB, BC, CA of a triangle ABC have 3,4,5 interior points respectively on them. The total number of triangles that can be constructed by using these points as vertices is:
a) 220 b) 204 c) 205 d) 195

64) There are 10 lamps in a hall. Each one of them can be switched on independently. The number of ways in which the hall can be illuminated is
a) 10² b) 1023 c) 2¹⁰ d) 10!

65) Seven women and seven men are to sit round a circular table such that there is a man on either side of every woman, the number of seating arrangements is 
a) (7!)² b) (6!)² c) 6!7! d) 7!

66) How many numbers between 5000 and 10000 can be formed using the digits 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, each digit appearing not more than once in each number?
a) 5. ⁸P₃ b) 5x ⁸P₈ c) 5!x ⁸P₃ d) 5! x ⁸C₃

67) The number of different words ending and beginning with a constant which can be made out of the letters of the word EQUATION is
a) 5200 b) 4320 c) 1295 d) 3000

68) Let A be a set containing 10 distinct elements. Then the total number of distinct functions from A to A is
a) 10! b) 10¹⁰ c) 2¹⁰ d) 2¹⁰ -1

69) How many 10 digit numbers can be written by using the digits 1 and 2 ?
a) ¹⁰C₁ + ⁹C₂ b) 2¹⁰ c) ¹⁰C₂ d) 10!

70) From 4 officers and 8 jawans, a committee of 6 is to be chosen to include exactly one officer. The number of such comittee is 
a) 160 b) 200 c) 224 d) 300

71) Six X's have to be placed in the squares of the figure given below such that each row contains atleast one X.
The number of ways in which this can be done is 
a) 26 b) 27 c) 22 d) none of these 

72) If the letters of the word RACHIT are arranged in all possible ways and these words are written out as in a dictionary, then the rank of the word RACHIT is
a) 365 b) 481 c) 702 d) none of these 

73) Let A={x: x is a prime number and x < 30}. The number of different rational numbers whose numerators and denominator belong to A is
a) 90 b) 180 c) 91 d) none of these 

74) Let A be the set of 4-digit numbers abcd, where a> b > c > d, then n(A) equal 
a) 126 b) 84 c) 210 d) none of these 

75) The number of words that can be made by writing down the letters of the word CALCULATE such that each word starts and ends with a constant is:
a) 5(7!)/2 b) 3(7!)/2 c) 2(7!) d) none of these 

76) ABCD is a convex quadrilateral.3,4,5 and 6 points are marked on the sides AB, BC, CD, DA respectively. The number of triangles with vertices on different sides is 
a) 270 b) 220 c) 282 d) none of these 

77) There are three coplanar lines. If any p points are taken on each of the lines, the maximum number of triangle with vertices at these points is:
a) 3p²(p -1) +1 b) 3p²(p -1) c) p²(4p -1) d) none of these 

78) Four couples (husband and wife) decide to form a committee of four members. The number of different committees that can be formed in which no couple finds a place is:
a) 10 b) 12 c) 14 d) 16

79) Number of odd proper divisors of 3ᵖ.6ᵐ.21ⁿ is 
a) (p+1)(m+1)(n+1) -2 b) (p+m+ n+1)(n+1)- 1 c) (p+1)(m+1)(n+1)- 1 d) none 

80) Sum of divisors 2⁵.3⁷.5³.7² is 
a) 2⁶.3⁸.5⁴.7⁸ b) 2⁶.3⁸.5⁴.7³ - 2.3.5.7 c) 2⁶.3⁸.5⁴.7³ -1 d) none 

81) Eight chairs are numbered 1 to 8. Two women and three men wish to occupy one chair each. First the women choose the chairs from amongst the chairs 1 to 4 and then the men select from the remaining chairs. The number of possible arrangements is 
a) ⁶C₃ x ⁴C₂ b) ⁴C₂x⁴P₃ c) ⁴P₂x ⁶P₃ d) none of these 

82) There are four balls of different colours and four boxes of colours same as those of the balls. The number of ways in which the balls, one in each box, could be placed such that a ball does not go to box of its own colour, is
a) 8 b) 7 c) 9 d) none of these 

83) The number of ways in which the letters of the word ARRANGE can be arranged such that both R do not come together is 
a) 360 b) 900 c) 1260 d) 1620

84) In a circus there are 10 cages for accomodating 10 animals. Out of these 4 cages are so small that 5 out of 10 animals cannot enter into them. In how many ways will it be possible to accommodate 10 animals in these cages ?
a) 66400 b) 86400 c) 96400 d) none of these 

85) How many words can be made out from the letters of the word INDEPENDENCE in which vowels always come together?
a) 16800 b) 16630 c) 1663200 d) none of these 

86) In a certain test, aᵢ students gave wrong answers to atleast i questions, where i= 1,2, 3,....k,. No student gave more than k wrong answers. The total number of wrong answers, is:
a) a₁ + 2a₂ + 3a₃ +....+kaₖ b) a₁+ a₂+ a₃+.....+aₖ c) 0 d) none of these 

87) A committee of 12 persons is to be formed from 9 women and 8 men in which atleast 5 women have to be included in a committee. Then the number of committee in which the women are in majority and men are in majority are respectively:
a) 4784,1008 b) 2702,3360 c) 6062,2702 d) 2702,1008

88) If the letters of the word KRISNA are arranged in all possible ways and these words are written out as in a dictionary, then the rank of the word KRISNA is
a) 324 b) 341 c) 359 d) none of these 

89) In a city no two persons have identical set of teeth and there is no person without a tooth. Also no person has more than 32 teeth. If we disregard the shape and size of tooth and consider only the positioning of the teeth, then the maximum population of the city is
a) 2³² b) (32)² -1 c) 2³² -1 d) 2³² -1

90) The number of ways in which four letters of the word MATHEMATICS can be arranged is given by:
a) 136 b) 192 c) 1680 d) 2454

91) In a plane there are 37 straight lines of which 13 pass through the point P and 11 pass through the point Q. Besides, no three lines passing through one point, no line passes through both points P and Q and no two are parallel. Then the number of intersection points the lines have equals
a) 535 b) 601 c) 728 d) none 

92) Number of positive integeral solutions of: x₁x₂x₃ = 30 is:
a) 25 b) 26 c) 27 d) 28

93) Number of non-negative integral solutions of a+ b+ c + d, n∈ N is 
a) ⁿ⁺³P₂ b) (n+1)(n+2)(n+3)/6 c) ⁿ⁻¹Cₙ₋₄ d) none 

94) If x, y, z are integers and x≥ 0, y≥ 1, z≥ 2, x+ y+ z = 15, then the number of values of the ordered triplet (x,y,z) is 
a) 91 b) 455 c) ¹⁷C₁₅ d) none 

95) Sum of non-negative integral solutions of: x₁ + x₂+...+xₙ≤ x (where n is +ve integer) is 
a) ⁿ⁺³C₃ b) ⁿ⁺⁴C₄ c) ⁿ⁺⁵C₅ d) ⁿ⁺⁴C₆

96) If a denotes the number of permutations of (x +2) things, taken all at a time, b is the number of permutations of x things, taken 11 at a time and c the number of permutations of (x -11) things, taken all at a time such that a= 182bc, then the value of x is 
a) 15 b) 12 c) 10 d) 18

97) A person goes in for an examination in which there are four papers with a maximum of m marks from each paper. The number of ways in which one can get 2m marks is:
a) ²ᵐ⁺³C₃ b) (m+1)(2m²+ 4m+1)/3 c) (m+1)(2m² + 4m +3)/3 d) none 

98) There are n straight lines in a plane, no two of which are parallel, and no three pass through the same point. Their points of intersection are joined. Then the number of fresh lines thus obtained is
a) n(n-1)(n-2)/8 b) n(n-1)(n-2)(n -3)/6 c) n(n-1)(n-2)(n -3)/8 d) none 

99) The straight lines I₁, I₂, I₃ are parallel and lie in the same plane. A total number of m points are taken on I₁; n Points on I₂; k points on I₃. The maximum number of triangles formed with vertices at these points is 
a) ᵐ⁺ⁿ⁺ᵏC₃ b) ᵐ⁺ⁿ⁺ᵏC₃  - ᵐC₃ -  ⁿ⁺C₃ - ᵏC₃ c) ᵐC₃ + ⁿC₃ + ᵏC₃  d) none 

100) A is set containing n elements. A subset P of A is chosen. The set A is reconstructed by replacing the elements of P. A subset Q of A is again chosen. The number of ways of choosing P and Q so that P ∩Q = φ is 
a) 2²ⁿ - ²ⁿCₙ b) 2ⁿ c) 2ⁿ -1 d) 3ⁿ.

101) the number of ways of selecting 10 balls out of an unlimited number of white, red, blue and green balls is:
a) 270 b) 84 c) 286 d) 86

102) Seven different lectures are to deliver lectures in seven periods of a class on a particular day. X, Y and Z are three of the lectures. The number of ways in which a routine for the day can be made such that X delivers his lecture before Y and Y before Z, is 
a) 420 b) 120 c) 210 d) none 

103) In the next World Cup there will be 12 teams, divided equally in two groups. Teams of each group will play a match against each other. From each group, 3 top teams will qualify for the next round. In this round, each team will play against others once. Four top teams of this round will qualify for the semi-final round, where each team will play against the others once. Two top teams of this round will go to the final round, where they will play the best of three matches. The minimum number of matches in the next World Cup will be:
a) 54 b) 53 c) 38 d) none 

104) A shop keeper sells three verities of perfumes and he has a large number of bottles of the same size of each variety in his stock. There are 5 places in a row in his showcase. The number of different ways of displaying the three varieties of perfumes in the showcase is:
a) 6 b) 50 c) 150 d) none 

105) How many different nine-digit numbers can be formed from the number 223355888 by rearranging its digits so that the odd digits occupy even positions?
a) 16 b) 36 c) 60 d) 180

106) Two straight lines intersect at a point O. Points P₁, P₂, .......Pₙ are taken on one line and points Q₁, Q₂,.....Qₙ on the other. If the point O is not to be used, the number of triangles that can be drawn using these points as vertices is:
a) n(n -1) b) n(n -1)² c) n²(n -1) d) n²(n -1)².

107) The number of positive integers satisfying the inequality ⁿ⁺¹Cₙ₋₂ - ⁿ⁺¹Cₙ₋₁ ≤ 100 is:
a) five b) six c) eight d) nine 

108) On a railway there are 20 stations. The number of different tickets required in order that it may be possible to travel from every station to every station is:
a) 195 b) 105 c) 210 d) 225

10ô) If the (n +1) numbers A, B, C, D,..... will be all different and each of them is a prime numbers, then the number of different factors (other than 1) of Aᵐ.B. C. D.....is:
a) m - 2ⁿ b) (m +1)2ⁿ c) (m +1)2ⁿ -1 d) none 

110) The sum of all 4 digit numbers that can be formed by using the digits 2,4,6,8 (repetition of digits not allowed) is:
a) 133320 b) 533280 c) 53328 d) none 

111) Passengers are used to travel by a double decker bus which can accommodate 13 in upper deck and 7 in the lower deck. The number of ways that they can be distributed if 5 refuse to sit in the upper deck and 8 refuse to sit in the lower deck is:
a) 25 b) 21 c) 18 d) 15

112) There are p, q, r points on three parallel lines L₁, L₂, and L₃ respectively, all of which lie in one plane. The number of triangles which can be formed with vertices at these points is:
a) ᵖ⁺ᑫ⁺ʳC₃ b) ᵖ⁺ᑫ⁺ʳC₃ - ᵖC₃ - ᑫC₃ - ʳC₃ c) ᵖC₃ + ᑫC₃ + ʳC₃ d) none 

113) Let p be a prime number such that p≥ 111. Let n= p! + 1. The number of points in the list:
n+1, n+2, n+3,......n+ p -1 is 
a) p -1 b) 2 c) 1 d) none 

114) The greatest common divisors of: ³¹C₁₆, ³¹C₁₇, ......³¹C₃₀ is:
a) ³¹C₁₆ b) 31 c) 465 d) none 

115) Mr. P has m children from his first wife and Mrs. Q has m+1 children by her first husband. They marry and have children of their own. The whole family has 10 children. Assuming that two children of the same parents do not fight, the maximum number of fight ps that can take place among children is:
a) 33 b) 35 c) 38 d) none 

116) For x∈ R, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of 
E= [1/3] + [1/3 + 1/100] + [1/3 + 2/100] + .....+ [1/3 + 99/100] is 
a) 30 b) 31 c) 32 d) 33

117) Five distinct letter ps are to be transmitted through a communication channel. A total number of 15 blanks is to be inserted between the two letters with atleast three between every two. The number of ways in which this can be done is 
a) 1200 b) 1800 c) 2400 d) 3000

118) All the letters of the word EAMCET are arranged in all possible ways. The number of such arrangements in which two vowels are adjacent to each other is:
a) 360 b) 144 c) 72 d) 54

119) The different letters of an alphabet are given. Words with five letters are formed from these given letters. The number of words which have atleast one letter repeated is:
a) 69760 b) 30240 c) 99748 d) 43929

120) The number of ways in which four particular persons A, B, C and D and six more persons can stand in a queue so that A always stands before B, B before C and C before D, is 
a) 7!4! b) 10! - 7! 4! c) 10!/4! d) none 

121) The total number of arrangements of the letters in the expansion a³b²c⁴ when written at full length is 
a) 1260 b) 2520 c) 610 d) none 

122) The number of distinct rational numbers n such that 0< n < 1 and x= p/q, where p, q belongs to {1,2,3,4,5,6} is:
a) 15 b) 13 c) 12 d) 11

123) The number of integers that can be formed with 10 points as vertices n of them being collinear, is 110. Then n is:
a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6

124) The number of proper divisors of 1800. Which are also divisible by 10, is
a) 18 b) 34 c) 27 d) none 

125) In a test there were n questions. In test 2ⁿ⁻ᶦ students gave wrong answers to i questions, where i= 1,2,3,.....n. if the total number of wrong answers given us 2047, then n is 
a) 12 b) 11 c) 10 d) none 

126) If a,b,c are three rational numbers in AP and a+ npb + c = 21, then the possible number of values of the ordered triplet (a,b,c) is 
a) 15 b) 14 c) 13 d) none 

127) Let aₙ = 10ⁿ/n! for n≥ 1. Then aₙ takes the greatest value when 
a) n= 9 b) n= 8 c) n= 11 d) n= 12

128) If n< p < 2n and p is prime arN= ²ⁿCₙ, the pn:
a) p | N b) p is not N c) p² | N d) none 

129) Let Tₙ denotes the number of triangles which can be formed using the vertices of a regular polygon of n sides. If Tₙ₊₁ - Tₙ = 21, then n equals 
a) 5 b) 7 c) 6 d) 4

130) The number of arrangements of the letters of the word BANANA in which the two N's do not appear adjascently is 
a) 40 b) 60 c) 80 d) 100

131) The number of ways in which 6 men and 5 women can dine at a round table if no two women are to sit together is given by:
a) 30 b) 5! x 4! c) 7! x 5! d) 6! x 5!

132) A student is to answer 10 out of 13 questions in an examination such that he must choose atleast 4 from the first five questions. The number of choices available to him is:
a) 196 b) 280 c) 346 d) 140

133) How many ways are there to arrange the letters in the word GARDEN with the vowels in alphabetical order?
a) 120 b) 240 c) 360 d) 480

134) If ⁿ⁻¹Cᵣ = (r¹ -3)ⁿCᵣ₊₁, then k belongs 
a) (-∞,-2) b) (2,∞) c) (-√3,√3) d) (√3,2)


1a 2c 3b 4c 5d 6c 7c 8d 9b 10c 11d 12b 13b 14c 15b 16d 17b 18c 19a 20d 21d 22c 23a 24b 25a 26c 27d 28c 29b 30c 31b 32d 33a 34c 35a 36a 37b 38a 39c 40b 41c 42d 43a 44c 45d 46c 47c 48b 49d 50a 51d 52b 53c 54b 55b 56a 57a 58c 59d 60d 61b 62b, 62c 63c 64b 65c 66a 67b 68b 69b 70c 71a 72b 73c 74c 75a 76d 77c 78d 79b 80d 81c 82c 83b 84b 85a 86b 86d 88a 89c 90d 91a 92c 93b 94a 95b 96b 97c 97c 99b 100d 101c 102d 103b 104c 105c 106c 107c 108c 109c 110a 111b 112b 113d 114b 115a 116d 117c 118c 119a 120c 121a 122d 123c 124a 125b 126c 127a 128a 129b 130a 131d 132a 133a 134d



PROGRESSIONS

1) If for three real numbers a, b, c the number (b + c)/a, (c + a)/b, (a+ b)/c are in AP and a+ b + c ≠ 0, then a, b, c are in 
a) AP b) HP c) GP d) none 

2) If b(≠0) is the AM between a and c and ab + cd + ad = 3bc, then, between b and d, the number c is
a) the AM b) a GM c) the HM d) none 

3) (aⁿ⁺¹ + bⁿ⁺¹)/(aⁿ + bⁿ) is the AM between two positive unequal real numbers a and b if n=
a) 1 b) 0 c) 2 d) none of these 

4) If a₁ = 2 and aₙ - aₙ₋₁ = 2n (n≥2), then aₙ=
a) n(n+1)/2 b) 2(n +1) c) n(n +1) d) none of these 

5) For any positive integer n, (n +1)²+ (n +2)²+ ....+ (2n)²=
a) (2n(2n +1)+4n +1))/6 b) {2n(2n +1)/2}² c) (n/6) (2n+1)(7n +1) d) none 

6) The ratio of the sums of p AM's and q AM's between two numbers is 
a) q: p b) (p+2): (q+2) c) (p+1): (q+ 1) d) p:q

7) If for some nonzero integer r, 7r is the GM between+3r +1) and (19r +8), then r=
a) 1 b) -1 c) 2 d) none 

8) If 1/(a+ b), 1/2b, 1/+b + c) are in AP, then a, b, c are in 
a) GP b) AP c) HP d) none 

9) The ratio of HM to AM of two positive numbers is 24: 25. Then the ratio of the numbers is
a) 4:1 b) 3:4 c) 4:3 d) 2:3

10) In a GP of alternatively positive and negative terms, each term is the AM of the next two terms. Then the common ratio of the GP is 
a) 2 b) -2 c) 3 d) -3

11) In a GP of alternatively positive and negative terms, 9 times each term is the HM of the next two terms. Then the common ratio of the GP is 
a) 2/3 b) -3 c) (9+3√17)/4 d) none 

12) (aⁿ⁻² + bⁿ⁻²)/(aⁿ⁻³ + bⁿ⁻³) is the HM between two unequal real numbers a and b if n=
a) 0 b) 3 c) 2 d) none 

13) The AM, GM, HM between two unequal positive real numbers are in 
a) GP b) AP c) HP d) none 

14) Let p be the nth of (2n -1) AM's and q be the nth of (2n -1) GM 's between two unequal positive real numbers a and b. If r be the HM between a and b, then the roots of px²+ qx + r = 0 are
a) real and equal b) real and unequal c) imaginary d) none 

15) If a₁, a₂, a₃,....a₂ₙ are 2n AM's, b₁, b₂, ....b₂ₙ are 2n GM 's and c be the HM between two unequal positive real numbers, then ⁿᵢ₌₁∑ (aᵢ + a₂ₙ₋ᵢ₊₁)/(bᵢ b₂ₙ₋ᵢ₊₁)=
a) 2nc b) 2n/c c) c/n d) nc

16) The AM of two unequal positive whole numbers is 2. If the greater number is increased by 1, their positive GM becomes the AM of the given numbers. Then the HM of these two numbers is 
a) 2/3 b) 3/2 c) 1/2 d) none 

17) For two unequal real numbers a and b of the same sign, a, p, b are in AP, a, q, b are in GP and a, r, b are in HP. If r= 25p, then 
a) 2q= p+ r b) q= 13p c) r= 5q d) |q|= 5|p|

18) If a,b,c,d be four unequal positive real numbers such that the first three are in HP and the last three are in AP, then 
a) the GM of first and fourth= the GM of second and third 
b) the GM of first and third = the GM of second and fourth 
c) the GM of first and second = the GM of third and fourth  d) none

19) If a, b, c are in GP (a> 1, b >1, c> 1), then for any real number x (with x> 0, x ≠1), theyligₐx, logᵥx, log꜀x are in 
a) GP b) AP c) HP d) none 

20) Three unequal positive real numbers a, b, c are such that a, b, c are in GP while log(5c/2a), log(7b/5c), log(2a/7b) are in AP. Then a,b,c are the lengths of the sides of 
a) an isosceles triangle b) an equilateral triangle c) a scalene triangle d) none 

21) {tₖ} is a sequence of positive integers such that t₁ = 1 and tₖ (k > 1)= 3ⁿ⁺¹ whenever, for some non-negative integyn, 1+2+2² + 2³ + ....+ 2ⁿ< k ≤ 1+ 2² + 2³ +...+ 2ⁿ⁺¹. Then, t₁₁₅₅ =
a) 3¹¹ b) 3¹⁰ c) 3⁹ d) none 

22) If three distinct numbers x, y, z are in GP and are such that 4x, 12y, 11z are in AP, then the common ratio of the GP is 
a) 3 b) 1/11 c) -2 d) 2 or 2/11

23) If the first term and the third term of an AP are 7/3 and 11/5, then the largest value of r for which tᵣ > 0 is 
a) 35 b) 18 c) 36 d) 34

24) If x be the GM of two unequal positive real numbers a and b, then a+ x, 2x, b+ x are in
a) AP b) HP c) GP d) none 

25) Given an AP, if S₅ = 25r (for some positive integer r) and if S'₇ = 97r where S'ₙ is the sum of the first n terms of an AP each of whose term is twice the corresponding term of the given AP, then Sᵣ =
a) 35r b) 12r c) r³ d) 12r²

26) The first term and the common ratio of a GP are respectively 1 and 2. Then Sₙ, S₂ₙ - Sₙ, S₃ₙ - S₂ₙ are in 
a) GP b) HP c) AP d) none 

27) If b is the AM between a and c, d is the HM between c and e and e is the GM between b and d, then, between a and e, the number c is the 
a) AM b) GM c) HM d) none 

28) The number first term of an increasing AP is zerr. Then, among the two GM's between the fifth and the tenth of the AP.
a) none is a term of the AP 
b) one is the second term of the AP 
c) one is a term between the fifth and the tenth 
d) one is the third term of the AP 

29) The number of terms which are equal in the two progression 1,3,9,...to 100th term and 1,3,5,7,9,....to 100th terms is 
a) 3 b) 5 c) 2 d) 4

30) If xᵃ = yᵇ = vᶜ , where a, b, c are in GP, then logᵥy =
a) logₓy b) logᵧx c) b/c d) c/a

31) If the HM between the numbers 1/3¹⁺²ˣ and 3²ˣ⁻¹ is 1/5, then the set of all possible values of x is 
a) {x ∈ R : 4x² -1=0} b) {3,1/3} c) {9, 1/9} d) {-1/2}

32) The lengths of three edges of a rectangular parallelopiped are in GP. The volume and the total surface area of the parallelopiped are respectively 64 cubic meter and 112 square metre. The length of the smallest edge is
a) 4m b) 8m c) 3m d) 2m

33) If x be the AM and y, z be two GM's between two unequal positive real numbers, then the HM between these numbers is 
a) 4x/yz b) x/yz c) yz/x d) y/zx

34) if x and y are two AM's and z and t are two GM's between two unequal positive real numbers, then 3t/(x + y) is 
a) the HM between the given numbers.
b) the GM between the given numbers.
c) the AM between the given numbers
d) thrice the HM between the given numbers.

35) If a, b, c are in HP, then a/bc, 1/c, 1/b are in 
a) AP b) HP c) GP d) none 

36) Suppose tᵣ denotes the rth term of an AP. Let three natural numbers m,n, p be such that n- m = p - n. Then tₙ is
a) the HM between tₘ and tₚ
b) the GM between tₘ and tₚ
c) the AM between tₘ and tₚ d) none 

37) If in an AP t₂₉ = log a, t₃₈ = log b and t₄₇ = log c, then a, b, c are in 
a) GP b) HP c) AP d) none 

38) If n!, 5(n!), (n+1)! are in GP, then 3(n!), 14(n!), (n +1)! are in 
a) GP b) AP c) HP d) none 

39) If a, b, c, d are four distinct positive real numbers such that 
(a² + b²+ c²)x² - 2(ab+ bc+ cd)x + ( b² + c² + d²)≤ 0 for some real values of x, then 
a) AM of a, d = AM of b, c
b) AM of a, d = GM of b, c
c) GM of a, d = AM of b, c
d) GM of a, d = GM of b, c

40) On R, Let f(x)= 2x +3 be a function, such that f(x), f(3x), f(2x) are distinct and are in GP. Then, x =
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) none 

41) For three distinct prime numbers a, b, c, the numbers √a, √b, √c are
a) in an AP 
b) not in AP but three non-consecutive terms of an AP 
c) not at all any three terms of an AP 
d) are in GP 

42) The minimum number of terms of 2,5,8,11,.... that add up to a number exceeding 1550 is 
a) 32 b) 15 c) 30 d) 34

43) The sum of all divisors (> 1) of 59049 is 
a) 88572 b) 88573 c) 29524 d) 29523

44) The sum of all odd factors (> 1) of 590490 is 
a) 88572 x 6 b) 88573 x 6 - 1 c) 88572 x 5 d) 88573 x 5 - 1

45) In a GP of alternatively positive and negative terms, |t₇| : |t₅|= 4:1 and t₂ + t₅ = 252. Then the first term is 
a) 14 b) -18 c) 12 d) none of these 

46) The only common term of the two AP's 5,16,27,.... and 69,72,75,...is
a) the 8th term b) the 7th term c) the 9th term d) none 

47) The nth term of the progression 1,4,12,32,80,,....is
a) n.2ⁿ b) n.2ⁿ⁻¹ c) (n +1)2ⁿ d) (n +1)2ⁿ⁻¹

48) Three consecutive terms of a progression are 15,12,10. The next term of the progression is 
a) 60/7 b) 7 c) 7/60 d) none 

49) If there positive real numbers a,b, c are in AP, then (2b - a)/ab, 1/b, (2b - c)/bc are in 
a) HP b) GP c) AP d) none 

50) Let the three unequal positive numbers a, b,c in HP. Then the numbers a- b/2, b/2, c - b/2 are in 
a) GP b) HP c) AP d) none 

51) The sum of the 16th and 17th terms of the sequence 
1, 5/x, 1, 9/x², 2/x, 13/x³, 3/x², 17/x⁴, 4/x³,.....is
a) (33+8x)/x⁹ b) (37 +9x)/x⁸ c) (33+8x)/x⁸ d) (37+9x)/x⁹

52) The sum of the 18th and 19th terms of the sequence 
1, 3/2, 1, 5/4, 1, 7/8, 3/4, 9/16, 1/12,.....is
a) 41/2⁹ b) 37/2¹⁰ c) 41/2¹⁰ d) 37/2⁹

53) The sum of the first 12 terms of a GP is 10 times the sum of the odd terms before the 12th term. Then the common ratio of the GP is 
a) 10 b) 9 c) 11 d) none 

54) The coefficient of x¹³ in the product 
(1- 3x)+1- 3²x)(1- ₃2²x)(1- ₃2³x)....(1- ₃2¹²x) is
a) - ₃2¹³ -1 b) ₃2¹³ -1 c) -₃2¹² -1 d) none 

55) The coefficient of x¹⁰ in the product 
(1- 2²x)+1+ 2⁵x)(1- 2⁸x)+1+ 2¹¹x)....(1- 2²⁶x)+1+ 2²⁹x) is 
a) 2¹⁵⁵ b) -2¹⁵⁵ c) -2³¹⁰ d) none 

56) The coefficient of x¹⁶ in the product (3x -2)+3x -5)(3x -8)...(3x - 50) is
a) 17 x 26x 3¹⁶ b) -17x 26x 3¹⁷ c) -17 x 26x 3¹⁶ d) 16 x 26 x 3¹⁶

57) Let the first terms and the twenty first terms of an AP a GP and an HP be y. Also their eleventh terms are x, y and z respectively. Then 
a) zx - y² = 0 b) x + z = 3y c) xy+ yz - 2zx = 0 d) x = y = z

58) The 7th term of the serr0.3+0.006+0.00009+ 0.0000012... is
a) 21/10⁷ b) 24/10¹² c) 24/10⁷ d) 21/10¹³

59) ᵐₚ₌₁∑ p² - ᵐₙ₌₁∑  ⁿₚ₌₁∑p=
a) ᵐₚ₌₁∑ p² + ᵐₚ₌₁∑ p
b) (1/2) +ᵐₚ₌₁∑ p² + ᵐₚ₌₁∑ p)
c) ᵐₚ₌₁∑ p² - ᵐₚ₌₁∑ p d) 0

60) 1/log₃9 + 1/log₉9 + 1/log₂₇ô + ....+ 1/log₃ⁿ 9=
a) n(n+1)(2n +1)/12 b) n(n +1)/2 c) n(n+1)/4 d) n²(n+1)²/16

1b 2a 3b 4c 5c 6d 7c 8a 9d 10b 11d 12c 13a 14c 15b 16b 17d 18a 19c 20c 21b 22d 23a 24b 25c 26a 27b 28c 29b 30b 31a 32d 33c 34d 35b 36c 37a 38b 39d 40c 41c 42a 43a 44b 45d 46c 47b 48a 49b 50a 51c 52d 53b 54a 55b 56c 57a 58d 59b 60c


Series 

1) If log₃2, log₃(2ˣ -5) and lig₃(2ˣ - 7/2) are in AP, then x is equal to 
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 2,3

2) If the numbers a, b, c, d, e form an AP, then the value of A- 4b + 6c - 4d + e is:
a) 1 b) 2 c) 0 d) none 

3) 110 logs are stached such that 15 are in the bottom row, 14 in the next and 13 in the third row from the bottom; so on. The number of rows is:
a) 13 b) 12 c) 11 d) 18

4) The 10th common term between the series 3+7+11+ and 1+ 6+11+...is
a) 191 b) 193 c) 211 d) none

5) The number of terms common to two AP's 3,7,11,....407 and 2,9,16,.....,709 is 
a) 14 b) 21 c) 28 d) none 

6) Let Sₙ denotes the sum of first n terms of an AP. If S₂ₙ= 3Sₙ, then the ratio S₃ₙ/Sₙ is equal to 
a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d) 10

7) Consider an AP with first term a and common difference d. Let Sₖ denote the sum of first k terms. If Sₖₓ/Sₓ is independent of x, then 
a) a= 2d b) a= d c) 2a = d d) none 

8) If the pth term of an AP is q and qth term is p, then the rth term is 
a) q- p+ r b) p- q+ r  c) p+ q+ r d) p- q- r

9) The sum of integers from 1 to 200, which are divisible by 2 or 5, is 
a) 3000 b) 3010 c) 3150 d) 3050

10) If a₁, a₂, a₃,....aₙ are in AP, aᵢ> 0 for all i, then the value of 
1/(√a₁ + √a₂) + 1/(√a₂ + √a₃) + .....+ 1/(aₙ₋₁ + √aₙ) is 
a) 1/(√a₁ + √aₙ)
b) 1/(√a₁ - √aₙ)
c) n/(√a₁ - √aₙ)
d) (n -1)/(√a₁ + √aₙ)

11) If aᵣ> 0, r ∈ N and a₁, a₂, a₃,....a₂ₙ are in AP., then 
(a₁+ a₂ₙ)/(√a₁ + √a₂) + (a₂ + a₂ₙ₋₁)/(√a₂ + √a₃) + ....+ (aₙ + aₙ₊₁)/(√aₙ + √aₙ₊₁) is equal to 
a) n-1 b) n(a₁ + a₂ₙ)/(√a₁ + √aₙ₊₁)
c) (n -1)/(√a₁ + √aₙ₊₁) d) none 

12) If the roots of the equation x³ - 12x² + 39x - 28= 0 are in AP then their common difference is 
a) ±1 b) ±2 c)  ±3 d) ±4

13) If S₁, S₂ and S₃ denote the sum of first n₁, n₂ and n₃ terms respectively of an AP., then 
(S₁/n₁)  (n₂ - n₃)+ (S₂/n₂)  (n₃ - n₁)+ (S₃/n₃)  (n₁ - n₂) is equal to 
a) 0 b) 1 c) S₁S₂S₃ d) n₁n₂n₃

14) The largest common to the sequences 1,11,21,31,.....to 100 terms and 31,36,41,46,....to 100 terms is
a) 381 b) 471 c) 281 d) none 

15) The interior angles of a convex polygon are in AP, the common difference being 5°. If the smallest angle is 2π/3, then the number of sides is 
a) 9 b) 16 c) 7 d) none 

16) In the sequence 1,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,......, where n consecutive terms have the value n, the 150th term is 
a) 17 b) 16 c) 18 d) none 

17) Given two numbers a and b. Let A denote the single AM between them and S denote the sum of n AM's between them. Then S/A dependens upon. 
a) n,a,b b) n,a c) n,b d) n

18) cosx= b. For what b do the roots of the equation form an AP?
a) -1 b) 1/2 c) √3/2 d) none 

19) The fourth, seventh and tenth terms of a GP are p,q,r respectively, then 
a) p² = q² + r² b) q² = pr c) p² = qr d) pqr+ pq+1=0

20) The third term of a GP is 4. The product of first five terms is:
a) 4³ b) 4⁵ c) 4⁴ d) none 

21) Fifth term of a GP is 2, then the product of its 9 terms is:
a) 256 b) 512 c) 1024 d) none 

22) If the sum of the roots of the equation ax² + bx + c=0 is equal to the sum of the squares of their reciprocals, then a/c, b/a and c/b are in 
a) GP b) HP c) arithmetic - geometric progression d) AP 

23) If f(x) is a polynomial function of second degree. If f(1)= f(-1) and a,b,c are in AP, then f'(a), f'(b), f'(c) are in 
a) GP b) HP c) arithmetic - geometric progression d) AP 

24) The sequence aₙ= sin(π/4 + nπ) for n= 1,2,3,....is:
a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 8

25) if the sum of the first n positive integers is 1/5 times the sum of their squares, then n equals 
a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 8
 
26) The product (32)(32)¹⁾⁶(32)¹⁾³⁶.....∞ is 
a) 16 b) 64 c) 32 d) 0

27) Sum of n terms of the series 1/2+3/4+7/8+15/16+....is equal to:
a) 2ⁿ - n -1 b) 1- 2⁻ⁿ c) n+ 2⁻ⁿ -1 d) 2ⁿ +1

28) If a,b,c are in AP and a², b², c² are in HP, then
a) a= b = c b) 2b= 3a+ c d) b² √(ac/8) d) none 

29) Two AM's A₁ and A₂, two GM's G₁ and G₂ and two HM's H₁ and H₂ are inserted between any two numbers, then H₁⁻¹ + H₂⁻¹ equals
a) A₁⁻¹ + A₂⁻² b) G₁⁻¹ + G₂⁻²  c) (G₁G₂)/(A₁ + A₂) d) (A₁+ A₂)/G₁G₂)

30) Let Tᵣ be the rth term of an AP for r= 1,2,3,..... If for some positive integers m,n have Tₘ= 1/n and Tₙ= 1/m, then Tₘₙ equals
a) 1/mn b) 1/m + 1/n c) 1 d) 0

31) The value of the sum ¹³ₙ₌₁∑ (iⁿ + iⁿ⁺¹), where i=√-1, equals
a) I b) i -1 c) - I d) 0

32) The harmonic mean of the roots of the equation:
(5+√2)x² - (4+√5)x + 8+ 2√5=0 is
a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8

33) Consider an infinite geometric series with first term a and common ratio r. If its sum is 4 and the second term is 3/4, then 
a) a=7/4, r=3/7  b) a=2 r=3/8  c) a=3/2 ,r= 1/2  d) a=3, r=1/4

34) An AP consist of n(odd terms) and its middle term is m. Then the sum of the AP is
a) 2mn b) mn/2 c) mn d) mn²

35) If x> 1, then (1/x)ᵃ, (1/x)ᵇ, (1/x)ᶜ are in GP, then a,b,c are in 
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

36) If a,b,c are the sides of a ∆ ABC, which are in AP then cot(C/2) equals
a) 3 tan(A/2) b) 3 tan(B/2) c) 3 cot(A/2) d) 3 cot(B/2) 

37) if the sum of n positive integer is 1/5 times the sum of their squares , then n equals 
a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 8 

38) If S denotes the tsum to infinity and Sₙ, the sum of n terms of the series 1+ 1/2+ 1/4+ 1/8+.... such that S - Sₙ< 1/1000, then the least value of n is 
a) 8 b) 9 c) 10 d) 11

39) Sum to infinity of the series 1+ 4/5+7/5²+ 10/5³+....is
a) 16/35 b) 11/8 c) 35/16 d) 8/11

40) The sum of the series 1+ 2x + 3x²+ 4x³+....to ∞ when x lies between 0 and 1 i.e., 0< x < 1 is
a) 1/(1+ x) b) 1/(1- x) c) 1/(1- 2x) d) 1/(1- x)²

41)  1²+ +1+ 2²+ 2+ 3²+ 3+ ....n²+ n is equal to:
a) n(n+1)/2 b) (n(n+1)/2)² c) n(n+1)(n+2)/3 d)n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)/4

42) The product of n positive integer is 1, then their sum is a positive integer, that is:
a) equals to 1 b) equals to n+ n² c) divisible by n d) never less than n

43) If Sₙ= nP+  n(n+1)Q/1, where Sₙ denotes the sum of the first n terms of an AP, the common difference is:
a) P+ Q b) 2P+ 3Q c) 2Q d) Q

44) If the roots of the equation:
(b- c)x² + (c- a)x + (A- b)=0 are equal, then a,b,c are in 
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

45) If a> 0, b> 0, c> 0 are in GP, then logₐx, logᵥx, log꜀x are in 
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

46) (a+ bx)/(a- bx) =(b+ cx)/(b - x) =(c+ dx)/(c- dx), (x≠ 0), then a, b, c, d are in 
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

47)  aˣ = bʸ = cᶻ = dᵗ and a, b, c, d are in GP then x, y, z, t are in 
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

48) if the arithmetic and geometric means of two distinct, positive numbers are A and G respectively, then their harmonic mean is 
a) A/G b) G/A c) G²/A d) A²/G 

49) If H is the harmonic mean between P and Q, then H/P + H/Q is 
a) 2 b) (P+ Q)/PQ c) PQ/(P+ Q) d) none 

50) The AM, GM, HM of two numbers are x, y and z respectively, then which of the following is true ?
a) z< y< x b) y< x< z c) x< y< z d) z< x< y

51) If (m+1)th, (n+1)th, (r+1)th terms of an AP are in GP and m,n, r in HP, then ratio of the first term of the AP to its common difference in terms ofn is 
a) n/2 b) -n/2 c) n/3 d) - n/3

52) If log(a+ c), log(c - a), log(a - 2b + c) are in AP then 
a) a,b,c are in AP 
b) a²,b²,c² are in AP 
c) a,b,c are in GP 
d) a,b,c are in HP 

53) If a, b, c, d are in HP then 
a) a+b> c+ d b) a+c > b+ d c) a+ d> c+ b d) none 

54) If a, b, c are in AP, p, q, r are in HP and ap, bq, cr are in GP then p/r+ r/p equal 
a) a/c - c/a b) a/c + c/a  c) b/q + q/b d) b/q - q/b

55) If log2, log(2ˣ -1) and log(2ˣ+3) are in AP then 2, 1ˣ -1, 2ˣ+3 are in 
a) AP b) HP c) GP d) none 

56) Log₃2, log₆2, log₁₂2 are in 
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

57) The consecutive numbers 1/(1+√n), 1/(1- n), 1/(1-√n) of a series are in 
a) HP b) GP c) AP d) AP, GP 

58) The HM of two numbers is 4 and AM. A and GM. G satisfy the relation 2A+ G²= 27, The numbers are 
a) 6,3 b) 5,4 c) 5, -2.5 d) -3,11

59) If a, b, c are in HP then correct statement is:
a) a²+ c²> b² b) a²+ c²> 2b² c) a²+ c²< 2b² d) a²+ c²= 2 b²

60) If a₂a₃/a₁a₄ = (a₂+ a₃)/(a₁+ a₄)= 3{(a₂- a₃)/(a₁ - a₄)}, then a₁, a₂, a₃, a₄ are in 
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

61) Let x, y, z be three positive prime numbers. The progression in which √x, √y, √z can be three terms (not necessary consecutive) is:
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

62) The sum of the products of the 10 numbers ±1, ±2, ±3, ±4, ±5, taking two at a time, is 
a) 165  b) -55  c) 55 d) none 

63) If n is an odd integer greater than or equal to 1, then the value of:
n³ - (n -1)³+ (n -2)³- ....+ (-1)ⁿ⁻¹.1³ is 
a) (n+1)²(2n -1)/4
b) (n -1)²(2n -1)/4
c) (n+1)²(2n+1)/4 d) none 

64) If A, G and H are respectively the AM, the GM and the HM between two positive numbers a and b then 
a) A= G²H b) G²= AH c) A²= GH d) A= GH²

65) Let Aₙ be the nth term of a GP of positive integers. Let ¹⁰⁰ₙ₌₁∑a₂ₙ = α and ¹⁰⁰ₙ₌₁∑a= ₂ₙ₊₁= β such that α≠ β. Then the common ratio is 
a) α/β b) β/α c) (α/β)¹⁾² d) (β/α)¹⁾²

66) If x= ∞ₙ₌₀∑ aⁿ, y= ∞ₙ₌₀∑ bⁿ, z=∞ₙ₌₀∑ (ab)ⁿ,  where a, b < 1, then 
a) XYZ= x+ y+ z b) xz+ yz= xy+ z c) xy+ yz= xz+ y d) xy+ xz= yz + x

67) If x¹⁸ = y²¹ = z²⁸, the pn 3, 3logᵧx, 3 logᵥy, 7 logₓv are in 
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

68) The sum of the square of three distinct real numbers which are in GP is S². If their sum is kS, then:
a) 1/3≤ k²≤ 3 b) 1/3 <k²<3 c) 1 <k <3 d) 1/3 <k <1

69) The sum of all two digit odd numbers is:
a) 2475 b) 2530 c) 4905 d) 5049

70) If x= 1+ a+ a² + .....to ∞
and y= 1+ b+ b² + .....to ∞, where a and b are proper fractions, then 1+ ab+ a²b²+.....∞ equals
a) xy/(y+ x -1) b) (x+ y)/(x- y) c) (x²+ y²)/(x+ y) d) none 

71) The co-efficient of x⁹⁹ in the expansion of:
(x-1)(x- 2)....(x -100) is
a) 5050 b) 5000 c) -5050 d) -5000

72) The sum of first 10 terms of the series:
(x + 1/x)²+ (x² + 1/x²)² + (x³ + 1/x³)² +.....is
a) {(x²⁰ -1)/(x²- 1)}{(x²²+1)/(x²⁰)} + 20
b) {(x¹⁸-1)/(x²-1)}{(x¹¹+1)/x⁹}+ 20
c) {(x¹⁸ -1)/(x² -1)}{(x¹¹-1)/x⁹}+ 20 d) none 

73) if the sides of a right angle triangle form an AP, then the sines of the acute angles are:
a) 3/5,4/5 b) √3, 1/√3 
c) [√{(√5-1)/2}, √{(√5+1)/2}]
d) [√{(√3-1)/2}, √{(√3+1)/2}]

74) Let α, β be the roots of x²- x + p= 0 and γ, δ be the roots of x² - 4x + q=0. If α, β, γ, δ are in GP, then the integral values of p and q respectively, are
a) -2,-32 b) -2,3 c) -6,3 d) -6,-32

75) If x≠ 1, y≠ 1, x≠ y, then the sum to n terms of the series:
(x+ y)+ (x²+ xy+ y²)+ (x³ + x²y + xy²+ y³)+ ...is
a) (xⁿ - yⁿ)/(x - y)
b) (xⁿ - yⁿ + x - y)/(x- y)xy
c) (xⁿ⁺¹ - yⁿ⁺¹)+x + y)/(x- y)x²y² d) none 

76) The minimum sum of the series 
20+ 58/3+ 56/3+.....is
a) 310 b) 300 c) 320 d) none 

77) If a, b, c, d and p are distinct nonzero real numbers such that:
(a²+ b²+ c²)p² - 2(ab + bc + cd)p + (b² + c² + d²)≤ 0, then a,b,c,d:
a) are in AP b) are in GP c) are in HP d) satisfy ad= bc 

78) If a, b, c are in GP, then the equation ax² + 2bx + c=0 and dx²+!²ex + f=0 have a common root if d/a, e/b, f/c are in 
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

79) If x> 1, y > 1, z> 1 are in GP, then 
1/(1+ logx), 1/(1+ logy), 1/(1+ logz) are in 
a) AP b) HP c) GP d) none 

80) Let a₁, a₂, ....,a₁₀ be in AP and h₁, h₂, ....,h₁₀ be in HP 
If a₁= h₁= 2 and a₁₀= h₁₀= 3, then a₄h₇ is 
a) 2 b) 3 c) 5 d) 6

81) The sum of 
(x+2)ⁿ⁻¹+ (x+2)ⁿ⁻² (x+1)+ (x+2)ⁿ⁻³(x+1)²+......(x+1)ⁿ⁻¹ equals:
a) (x+2)ⁿ⁻² - (x+1)ⁿ
b) (x+2)ⁿ⁻¹ - (x +1)ⁿ⁻¹
c) (x +2)ⁿ - (x+1)ⁿ d) none 

82) If (a,b), (c,d), (e,f) are the vertices of a triangle such that a, c, e are in GP with common ratio r and b, d, f are in GP with common ratio s, then the area of the triangle is
a) (ab/2)  (r+1)(s+2)(s+ r)
b) (ab/2) (r-1)(s-1)(s- r)
c) (ab/2)  (r-1)(s-1)(s+r)
d) (ab/2)  (r+1)(s+2)(s- r)

83) The value of ⁿᵣ₌₁∑ lof(aʳ/bʳ⁻¹) is 
a) (n/2) log(aⁿ/bⁿ)
b) (n/2) log(aⁿ⁺¹/bⁿ)
c) (n/2) log(aⁿ⁺¹/bⁿ)
d) (n/2) log(aⁿ⁺¹/bⁿ⁻¹)

84) (666....6)²+ (888...8) is equal to:
        ⁿ-ᵈᶦᵍᶦᵗˢ          ⁿ-ᵈᶦᵍᶦᵗˢ
a) (4/9) (10ⁿ -1)
b) (4/9) (10²ⁿ -1)
c) (4/9) (10ⁿ -1)² d) none 

85) The sum of first n terms of the series 
1²+ 2.2² + 3² + 2.4² + 5² + 2.6²+.... is n(n +1)²/2 when n is even. When, n is odd, the sum is 
a( n(n+1)/2 b) n²(n +1)/2 c) n(n+1)²/4 d) n(n +1)/2)²

86) If a, b, c are three unequal numbers such that a,b,c are in AP and b- a, c- b, a are in GP, then a:b: c is
a) 1:2:3 b) 1:3:5 c) 2:3:4 d) 1:2:4

87) if x₁, x₂, .......xₙ are n nonzero real numbers such that (x₁² + x₂² + .....+ xₙ₋₁²)(x₂² + x₃² +....+xₙ²)≤ (x₁x₂+ x₂x₃ + .....+xₙ₋₁xₙ)², then x₁, x₂,.....xₙ are in 
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

88) If (1.05)⁵⁰= 11.658, then ⁴⁹ₙ₌₁∑(1.05)ⁿ equals:
a) 208.34 b) 212.12 c) 212.16 d) 213.16

89) If a₁, a₂, a₃,.....are in GP, then the value of determinant 
∆= logaₙ   log aₙ₊₁     log aₙ₊₂
    log aₙ₊₃ log aₙ₊₄     log aₙ₊₅
    log aₙ₊₆ log aₙ₊₇    log aₙ₊₈ 
is
a) 0 b) log(aₙaₙ₊₈) - 2 logaₙ  c) loga₁a₃ - 2 log a₂ d) -1

90) For 0< θ<π/2 , if x= ∞ₙ₌₀∑cos²ⁿθ, y=  ∞ₙ₌₀∑sin²ⁿθ, z= ∞ₙ₌₀∑cos²ⁿθ sin²ⁿθ, then 
a) xyz= xz+ y b) xyz= xy + z c) xyz= x + z+ y d) xyz= yz+ x

91) If a₁, a₂, a₃,.....is an AP such that:
a₁ + a₅ + a₁₀ + a₁₅+ a₂₀ + a₂₄ = 225 then 
a₁+ a₂+ a₃+....+a₂₃+ a₂₄ is 
a) 909 b) 75 c) 750 d) 900

92) Let Sₙ = 1/1³ + (1+2)/(1³+2³) + .....+ (1+2+...+n)/(1³+ 2³+ .....+n³); n= 1,2,3,.... Then Sₙ is not greater than 
a) 1/2 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4

93) If f(x) is a function satisfying f(x+ y)= f(x)+ f(y) for all x, y ∈ N such that f(1)= 3 and ⁿₓ₌₁∑ d(x)= 120. Then the value of n is 
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) none 

94) If a₁, a₂, a₃,....aₙ are in AP with common difference d, then the sum of the series:
sin d [cosec a₁ cosec a₂ + cosec a₂ cosec a₃ + ....+ cosec aₙ₋₁ cosec aₙ] is 
a) sec a₁ - sec aₙ
b) cosec a₁ - cosec aₙ 
c) cot a₁ - cot aₙ
d) tan a₁ - tan aₙ

95) If x₁, x₂, x₃, as well as y₁, y₂, y₃ are in GP with the same common ratio, then the points (x₁, y₁),(x₂, y₂) and (x₃, y₃):
a) lie on straight line 
b) lie on an ellipse 
c) lie on circle 
d) are vertices of the triangle 

96) If sin²α , 1, sin⁴α ,sin⁵α, (-π α<π) are in AP then α lies in the interval:
a) (-π/2,π/2) b) (-π/³,π/3)  c) (-π/6,π/6)  d) none 

97) The value of (0.2)^ log√₅ +1/4+ 1/8+ 1/16+....) is 
a) 1 b) 2 c) 1/2 d) 5

98) If A, G and H are respectively A.M, G.M, H.M of three positive numbers a, b and c, then the equation whose roots are a, b, c is given by:
a) x³ - 3Ax² + 3G³x - G³ = 0
b) x³ - 3Ax² + 3(G³/H)x - G³ = 0
c) x³ + 3Ax² + 3(G³/H)x - G³ = 0
d) x³ - 3Ax² - 3(G²/H)x - G³ = 0

99) If the 4th, 7th, and 10th term of a GP be a, b, c respectively, then the relation between a, b, c is
a) b= (a+ c)/2 b) a²= bc c) b²= ac d) c²= ab 

100) If a₁, a₂, a₃,....aₙ are in HP, then a₁a₂ + a₂a₃ +....aₙ₋₁aₙ will be equal to 
a) a₁aₙ b) na₁aₙ c) (n -1)a₁aₙ d) none 

101) x+ y+ z= 15 if 9, x, y, z, a are is AP, while 1/x+ 1/y + 1/z = 5/3 if 9, x, y, z,a is HP, then the value of a will be 
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 9


102) If ⁿᵣ₌₁∑tᵣ = ⁿₖ₌₁∑ ᵏⱼ₌₁∑ ʲᵢ₌₁∑2, then ⁿᵣ₌₁∑ 1/tᵣ equals:
a) (n+1)/n b) n/(n+1) c) (n-1)/n d) n/(n-1) 

103) If the ratio of H. M and G. M between two numbers a and b is 4:5, then the ratio of the two numbers will be 
a) 1:2 b) 2:1 c) 4:1 d) none 

104) Let n(>1) be a positive integer, the largest integer m such that (nᵐ +1) divides (1+ n + n²+....+n¹²⁷) is 
a) 32 b) 63 c) 64 d) 127

105) If p, q, r are in AP and are positive, the roots of the equation ox²+ qx + r=0 are all real for:
a) |r/p -7| ≥ 4√3 b) |p/r -7| < 4√3 c) all p and r d) no p and r 

106) The odd numbers are divided as follows:
                  1        3
            5    7        9     11 
    13   15  17     19    21    23
_____________________________
_____________________________
then the sum of nth row is
a) 2ⁿ⁻¹ [2ⁿ + 2ⁿ⁻¹ -1]
b) (1/2)  (2n+1) c) 2n d) 4n³

107) Let aⁿ be the nth term of the GP of positive numbers. Let ¹⁰⁰ₙ₌₁∑a₂ₙ = α and ¹⁰⁰ₙ₌₁∑a₂ₙ₋₁ = β, such that α≠β, then the common ratio is 
a) α/β b) β/α c) √(α/β) d) √(β/α)

108) Let f(x) be a function satisfying f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) for all x, y N such that f(1)= 3 and ⁿₓ₌₁∑f(x) = 120. Then the value of n is 
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) none 

109) For any odd integer n≥ 1,
n³ - (n -1)³+ ....+(-1)ⁿ⁻¹ 1³ equal to 
a) (1/2) (n-1)²(2n -1)
b) (1/4) (n-1)²(2n -1)
c) (1/2) (n+1)²(2n -1)
d) (1/4) (n+1)²(2n -1)

110) If x₁, x₂, x₃ as well as y₁, y₂, y₃ are in GP with the same common ratio, then the points (x₁, y₁),(x₂, y₂) and (x₃, y₃):
a) lie on straight line 
b) lie on an ellipse 
c) lie on circle 
d) are vertices of a triangle 

111) For a real number x, [x] denotes the integral part of x, the value of:
a) [1/2]+ [1/2+1/100]+ [1/2+ 2/100] +....+ [1/2+ 99/100] is 
a) 49 b) 50 c) 48 d) 51

112) 
Let Tᵣ be the rth term of an AP for r= 1,2,3,.... If for some positive integers m,n we have 
Tₘ= 1/n and Tₙ = 1/m, then Tₘₙ equal to 
a) 1/mn b) 1/m + 1/n c) 1 d) 0

113) If lₙ(a+ c), lₙ(c - a), lₙ(A- 2b + c) are in AP then 
a) a,b,c are in AP 
b) a², b², c² are in AP 
c) a,b,c are in GP 
d) a,b,c are in HP 

114) The sum of the series:
1+ 1/5+ (1.3)/+5.10)+ (1.3.5)/(5,10.15)+ .....is equal to 
a) 1/√5 b) 1/√2 c) √3 d) √5

115) if a, b, c are digits, then the rational number represented by 0.c ab ab ab .....is
cab/990 b) (990+ ab)/990 c) (99c + 10a + b)/99 d) (99c + 10a + b)/990

116) If Iₙ= ⁿ₀∫ (1- sin2nx)/(1- cos2n) dx, then I₁, I₂, I₃, .....are in:
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

117) If p, q, r three positive real numbers are in AP, then the roots of px² + qx + r=0 are all real for:
a) |(r/p) -7|≥4√3
b)  |(p/r) -7| < 4√3
c) all p and r d) no p and r 

118) If a₁ ,a₂, a₃,....aₙ are in HP. Then:
a₁/(a₂+ a₃+ ....aₙ) , a₂/(a₁+ a₃+....+aₙ),....., aₙ/(a₁+ a₂+....aₙ₋₁) are in 
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) AGP

119) If <aₙ> is an AP and a₁+ a₄+ a₇ +....+a₁₆= 147, then a₁+ a₆ + a₁₁+ a₁₆ equals to 
a) 96 b) 97 c) 100 d) none 

120) In the sequence 1,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,...., where n consecutive terms have the value n, then 150th term is 
a) 17 b) 16 c) 18 d) none 

121) The value of ⁿᵣ₌₁∑ log{aʳ/bʳ⁻¹} is 
a) (n/2) log(aⁿ/bⁿ) b) (n/2) log(ⁿ⁺¹/bⁿ) 
c) (n/2) log(aⁿ⁺¹/bⁿ⁻¹) d) (n/2) log(aⁿ⁺¹/bⁿ⁺¹)

122) If the roots of the equation 
(b - c)x² + (c - a)x+ (a - b)= 0 are equal, then a, b, c are in 
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

123) If a₁, a₂,....aₙ are nonzero real numbers such that 
(a₁²+ a₂² +......aₙ₋₁²)(a₂² + a₃² +....aₙ²)≤ (a₁a₂ + a₂ + a₃+.....+aₙ₋₁aₙ)², a₁, a₂, aₙ are in 
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

124) The value of the sum ¹³ₙ₌₁∑(iⁿ + iⁿ⁺¹), where i=√(-1), equal to 
a) I b) i -1 c) - I d) 0

125) If 5¹⁺ˣ + 5¹⁻ˣ , a/2, 25ˣ+ 25⁻ˣ are in AP then the set of values of a for such an AP to exist is:
a) (6, ∞) b) [12, ∞) c) (18,∞) d) (-12,∞)

126) For a positive integer n, let
aₙ= 1+ 1/2+ 1/3+ 1/4+ ....+ 1/(2ⁿ-1). Then:
a) a(100)≤ 100 b) a(200)≤ 100 c) a(200)> 100 d) none 

127) Let S₁, S₂,....be square such that for each n> 1, the length of a side of Sₙ equals the length of a diagonal or Sₙ₊₁. If the length of a side of S₁ is 10cm, then for which of the following values of n is the area of Sₙ less than 1 sq cm ?
a) 6 b) 8 c) 5 d) 4

128) The sum of n terms of the series 
1/(1.2.3.4) + 1/(2.3.4.5)+ 1/(3.4.5.6) + ....is
a) (n³+6)/{18(n+1)+n+2)(n+3)}
b)(1/18) -  1/{3(n+1)+n+2)(n+3)}
c) 1/66 - 1/{2(n+1)+n+2)(n+3)} d) none 

129) If ∑n, (√10/3) ∑n², ∑n³ are in GP, then the value of n is 
a) 3 b) 4 c) 2 d) does not exist 

130) If ∞ᵣ₌₁∑ tᵣ= n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)/8, where tᵣ denotes the rth term of a series, then 
lim ₙ→∞ ∞ᵣ₌₁∑ 1/rʳ is 
a) 1/8 b) 1/4 c) 1/2 d) 1

131) ⁿᵢ₌₁∑ ⁱⱼ₌₁∑ ʲₖ₌₁∑1 equal to 
a) n(n+1)(n+2)/3 b) ∑n² c) ⁿC₃ x) ⁿ⁺²C₃

132) If logₓa, aˣ⁾² and logᵥx are in GP, then x equal to 
a) logₐ(logᵥa) b) - logₐ(logₐv)
c) logₐ(logₑb)- logₐ(log꜀a) d) none 

133) If the ratio of AM between two positive real numbers a and b to their H. M is m: n; then a: b is equal to 
a) {√(m+ n) + √n}/{√(m- n) - √n}
b) {√(m+ n) + √n}/{√(n) - √(m-n}
c) {(√m + √(m+ n)}/{√(m)  - √(m- n}
d) {(√m - √(m- n)}/{√(m) + √(m- n}

134) The number 1,4,16 can be three terms (not necessarily consecutive) of:
a) no AP b) only one GP 
c) infinite number of AP's d) none

135) If a, b, c, d, e, f are in AP, then e- c is equal to:
a) 2(c - a) b) 2(f - d) c) 2(d - c) d) d- e

136) A student read Common difference of an AP as -2 instead of 2 and got the sum of first five terms as -5, the actual sum of first five terms is 
a) 25 b) -25 c) -35 d) 35

137) The value of n for which 
(aⁿ⁺¹ + bⁿ⁺¹)/(aⁿ + bⁿ) is the A. M between a and b is 
a) 0 b) -1/2 c) 1 d) -1

138) If a, b, c are in AP then 3ᵃ, 3ᵇ, 3ᶜ are in:
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

139) If a, b, c in AP then 
10ᵃˣ⁺¹⁰, 10ᵇˣ⁺¹⁰, 10ᶜˣ⁺¹⁰, x≠ 10 are in 
a) AP b) GP only when x> 0 c) GP for all x d) GP only when x< 0

140) If the pth, qth, rth terms of a GP are l, m, n respectively, then lᑫ⁻ʳ mʳ⁻ᵖ nᵖ⁻ᑫ is 
a) 0 b) 1 c) pqr d) lmn

141) If aˣ= bʸ = cᶻ and a, b, c in GP then x, y, z are in 
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) none 

142) The first term of a geometrical progression is 32 and the fifth is 162. Its sixth term is:
a) 243 b) 324 c) 256 d) 262

143) If the sum of n natural numbers is one sixth of their squares, then n is 
a) 6 b) 7 c) 8 d) none 

144) The sum of areas of squares having sides 3,4,....10 is
a) 360 b) 380 c) 340 d) 350

145) If a,b, c, d are in HP then 
a) a+ b > c+ d
b) a+ c> b+ d
c) a+ d> b+ c
d) none 

146) If a, b, c are in HP then correct statement is 
a) a²+ c²> b²
b) a²+ c²> 2b²
c) a²+ c²<2 b²
d) a²+ c²= 2b²

147) If P,Q,R be the AM, GM, HM respectively between any two rational numbers a and b, then P- Q is 
a) (a- b)/a b) (a+ b)/c c) 2ab/(a+ b) d) {(√a - √b)/√2}²

148) Let two numbers have arithmetic mean 9 and geometric mean 4. Then these numbers are the roots of the equation:
a) x²+ 18x + 16=0
b) x²- 18x + 16=0
c) x²+ 18x - 16=0
d) x²- 18x - 16=0

149) Let Tᵣ be the rth term of an AP whose first term is a and common ris d. If for some positive integers, m, n, m≠ n, Tₘ= 1/n and Tₙ= 1/m, then A- d equal to 
a) 0 b) 1 c) 1/mn d) 1/m + 1/n

150) The sides a, b, c of ∆ ABC are in GP, where log a - log 2b, log 2b - log 3c, log 3c - log a, are in AP then ∆ ABC is:
a) acute angled
b) obtuse angled
c) right angled d) none 

151) If sinα, 1, sin⁴α, sin⁵α (-π<α<π) are in AP then α lies in the interval:
a) (-π/2,π/2) b) (-π/3,π/3) c) (-π/6,π/6) d) none 

152) Let the positive numbers a, b, c, d be in AP. Then abc, abd, acd, bcd are:
a) not in AP/GP/HP b) in AP c) in GP d) in HP 

153) If the sum of the first 2n terms of the AP 2,5,8,....is equal to the sum of the first n terms of the AP 57,59,61,...., then n equals 
a) 10 b) 12 c) 11 d) 13

154) Suppose a, b, c are in AP and a², b², c² are in GP if a< b < c and a+ b + c= 3/2, then the value of a is:
a) 1/2√2 b) 1/2√3 c) 1/2-1/√3 d) 1/2-1/√2

155) The value of 2¹⁾⁴. 4¹⁾⁸. 8¹⁾¹⁶......∞ is 
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

156) If 1, (1/2) log₃(3¹⁻ˣ+2), log₃(4.3ˣ-1) are in AP then x equals 
a) log₃4 b) 1- log₃4 c) 1- log₄3 d) log₄3

157) An infinite GP has first term x and sum 5 then x belongs to 
a) x<-10 b) -10< x < 0 c) 0< x < 10 d) x > 10

1d 2c 3c 4a 5a 6b 7c 8d 9d 10d 11b 12c 13a 14d 15a 16a 17d 18a 19b 20b 21b 22b 23d 24b 25c 26b 27c 28a 29d 30c 31b 32b 33d 34c 35a 36a 37c 38d 39c 40d 41c 42d 43d 44a 45c 46b 47c 48c 49a 50a 51b 52d 53c 54b 55c 56c 57c 58a 59b 60c 61d 62b 63b 64b 65b 66b 67a 68a 69a 70a 71c 72a 73a 74a 75d 76a 77b 78a 79b 80d 81c 82b 83d 84b 85b 86a 87b 88c 88a 99b 91d 92c 93a 94c 95a 96d 96d 97b 99c 100c 101a 102b 103c 104c 105a 106d 106a 108a 109d 110a 111b 112c 113d 114c 115d 116a 117a 118c 119b 120a 121c 122a 123b 124b 125b 126a 127b 128b 129a 130c 131d 132a 133c 134c 135c 136d 137c 138b 139c 140b 141c 142a 143d 144b 145c 146b 147d 148b 149a 150b 151d 152d 153c 154d 155b 156b 157c